The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
A few years after the discovery of America, another history relates
that on the conquest of Mexico, and during the captivity of her
unfortunate king, Montezuma, he was deeply interested in watching the
games of cards played by the conquerors in his presence.
The Spanish marks of suits are now to be found on the cards used in
Mexico; but the inhabitants of that country are gradually adopting the
French marks used in their sister republic, the United States, and the
old cards will soon be as obsolete as their forefathers, the Tarots.
In those parts of the United States that were first settled by
religious fanatics it would be useless to search for any record of
cards, as they were looked upon with horror by both the Puritans and
the Quakers, and together with all games, such as Chess, Draughts,
etc., were considered inventions of the Evil One, and their use was
sternly forbidden; and it is more than probable that the famous
“Mayflower,” which seems to have contained enough furniture (judging
from the alleged specimens preserved) to have filled an ordinary-sized
town, did not contain one card-table or pack of playing-cards. It was
natural, however, that some amusement should be craved by the younger
members of society, and that games which were considered more harmless
than the “Devil’s books” (as cards were named by the Puritans) should
have been sought for and discovered. Among these were the various kinds
of instructive cards which had been invented so many years previously
by the Franciscan friar, and which had met with so much favour in
parts of Europe. These cards taught various branches of science to the
player, and were very numerous; and packs of them by degrees forced
their way into different places where the wicked French cards, with
their royal dames and kings and their scampish knaves,—whose names
alone were synonymous with wrongdoing, gambling, and thieving,—and the
innocent-looking but bad little pips, were strictly forbidden.
[Illustration: Plate 14.]
One quaint pack of Educational Cards, which seems to have been made
in America and probably in New York, has been carefully preserved for
nearly one hundred years, and is most valuable as giving specimens of
the cards used at that time. This pack is now owned by Dr. Richard
Derby, a descendant of the Lloyd who was granted the manor of Lloyd’s
Neck, which was one of the original manors (or grants of land) held
under the English in the colony of New York; and these cards are
preserved in the family mansion on Lloyd’s Neck, Long Island. Tied
in a pack by a crumpled green ribbon,—which tradition declares was a
garter,—on the back of the Knave of Diamonds is written in faded ink
this inscription,—
To Angelina Lloyd, from her affectionate Uncle,
HENRY LLOYD.
February 13th, 1795.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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