The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
The cards (which are wonderfully fresh) are printed on coarse, thick
pasteboard, guiltless of enamelled surface or diapered back. The
descriptive matter is printed with fine type on each card, which has
either a distinguishing pip containing a number on each left-hand upper
corner, or in a lozenge is a letter, K, Q, or J, which takes the place
of the figure usually placed on the court cards of each suit.
The suits represent the four quarters of the globe. Clubs contain
a history of Africa (the name being printed across the surface of the
cornered Ace),—its area, inhabitants, products, commerce, customs,
etc.; all this valuable but obsolete information being crowded on
the surface of the ten pip cards of the suit. The “J” (Jack) shows
the principal islands which surround the continent; the “Q” (Queen)
tells the quarter of the globe to which Africa belongs, with various
statistics; and the “K” (King), the kingdoms or governments into which
it is divided. The same formula is adopted on the other cards,—the
Spades being devoted to Asia, the Hearts to Europe, and the Diamonds
to America. Among the statements on the cards we find, on the Four of
Diamonds: “The Dutch first planted colonies in New York, but these
usurpers were obliged to own the right of the English to the land.”
On the “J” (Jack), among other islands mentioned, it states that
“Long Island is 140 miles by 10. The middle is sandy.... The place
called Lloyd’s Neck, from its situation and fertility, is or might be
made a paradise” (and this sentence probably led to the purchase and
preservation of these precious cards). The chief towns of America and
their population were given as follows: Mexico, 150,000; Lima, 60,000;
Quito, 60,000; Cusco, 42,000; Panama and Philadelphia, 42,000; New
York, 23,000; Boston, 19,000; Newport, 6,000.
[Illustration: Plate 15.]
What manner of game was played with these instructive cards is not
now known. They were probably valued only as a book would have been
which contained interesting information in a condensed form; and it is
more than probable, from the excellent state of preservation in which
they were found, that they were looked upon with awe by Miss Angelina,
preserved with care, but never played with.
A letter from a sprightly young lady quoted in the “Republican
Court,” written during a visit to the Van Hornes of New York, which
was probably about 1783, says: “All is a dead calm until the _cards_
are introduced, when you see pleasure dancing in the eyes of all the
matrons, and they seem to gain new life.” But what were the favourite
games of the dames of that city? She does not mention.
What has been called the national game of the United States, and the
one at present in fashion among many classes of society, although
perhaps not among the most refined and cultivated, is Poker. This game
has its advocates, and a historiette of its own which is too widely
known to require further comment here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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