The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
Among the terms used in playing it, and peculiar to it, are _blind_,
which is supposed to have been derived from “bind;” _straddle_, which
means to cover both the _blind_ and the _ante_. The latter word may
have been derived from the French _entrer_, to enter; as to _ante_ is
to enter the game by paying the stakes required.
Euchre, Commerce, Piquet, Bezique, and Whist are general favourites;
and they have superseded the old-fashioned games of Brag (the father of
Poker), Pope Joan, and others dear to the hearts of our grandmothers.
[Illustration: Plate 16.]
Among other ingenious means of evading the religious scruples
that forbade playing-cards, some publisher hit upon the scheme of
introducing to the public what he called “Yankee Notions.” These were
cards covered with distinctive symbols and marks of suits, and were
accompanied by a small book of rules which has been embodied in an
American edition of Hoyle for playing with them, and which contained
the following preface:—
“Believing that a settled prejudice exists with a large class of the
community against the old-fashioned cards, the publisher has issued
an entirely new style, to the introduction of which into every family
circle there cannot possibly be the least objection. These cards and
the games adapted to them are calculated to discipline and exercise the
mind.”
There are fifty cards in the pack, composed of five different suits;
namely, Faces, Flags, Eagles, Stars, and Shields, “the honour cards
being called the upper ten.”
The directions for dealing, cutting, etc. are given, and are exactly
the same as those in common use among all card-players, be they bent on
gambling or only on innocent amusement.
The publisher goes on to state that “many things will serve for
counters, as kernels of corn, or coffee, or old cards cut up. _For
those who prefer something better the publisher of these cards has
provided an ample supply at a small expense._”
The difference between this pack and the ordinary cards generally
played with seems to be only in the symbols which have been placed on
them. The Flags, Eagles, etc., take the place of the Hearts, Diamonds,
Spades, and Clubs. To an unprejudiced mind the substitution of one
symbol for another would not be sufficient to excuse the use of the
“Yankee Notions” in places where ordinary playing-cards were regarded
with disfavour. Sums of money might be as well staked and lost on Flags
and Eagles as on Hearts and Diamonds, if the players were inclined to
gamble on a game; and the term “to throw” or “to pass,” which in the
rules is employed instead of “to deal,” might soothe the scruples of
some minds, although the action in both cases were the same. That these
games might be gambling, is proved by the suggestion about the counters.
[Illustration: Plate 17.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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