The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
_Soc._ I have certainly often enquired whether there were any,
and taken great pains to find them, and have never succeeded;
and many have assisted me in the search, and they were
the persons whom I thought the most likely to know.
Here at the moment when he is wanted we fortunately 90
have sitting by us Anytus, the very person of whom we
should make enquiry; to him then let us repair. In the
first place, he is the son of a wealthy and wise father,
Anthemion, who acquired his wealth, not by accident or gift,
like Ismenias the Theban (who has recently made himself as
rich as Polycrates), but by his own skill and industry, and
who is a well-conditioned, modest man, not insolent, or overbearing,
or annoying; moreover, this son of his has received
a good education, as the Athenian people certainly
appear to think, for they choose him to fill the highest offices.
And these are the sort of men from whom you are likely to
learn whether there are any teachers of virtue, and who they
are. Please, Anytus, to help me and your friend Meno in
answering our question, Who are the teachers? Consider
the matter thus: If we wanted Meno to be a good physician,
to whom should we send him? Should we not send him to
the physicians?
_Any._ Certainly.
_Soc._ Or if we wanted him to be a good cobbler, should we
not send him to the cobblers?
_Any._ Yes.
_Soc._ And so forth?
_Any._ Yes.
[Sidenote: The arts are taught by the professors of them. And have we not
heard of those who profess to teach virtue at a fixed price?]
_Soc._ Let me trouble you with one more question. When
we say that we should be right in sending him to the physicians
if we wanted him to be a physician, do we mean that
we should be right in sending him to those who profess the
art, rather than to those who do not, and to those who
demand payment for teaching the art, and profess to teach it
to any one who will come and learn? And if these were our
reasons, should we not be right in sending him?
_Any._ Yes.
_Soc._ And might not the same be said of flute-playing, and
of the other arts? Would a man who wanted to make
another a flute-player refuse to send him to those who profess
to teach the art for money, and be plaguing other persons to
give him instruction, who are not professed teachers and who
never had a single disciple in that branch of knowledge which
he wishes him to acquire—would not such conduct be the
height of folly?
[Sidenote: _Anytus attacks, Socrates defends, the Sophists._]
_Any._ Yes, by Zeus, and of ignorance too.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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