The Diamond Sutra (Chin-Kang-Ching) or Prajna-ParamitaUnknown
Religion
The Diamond Sutra (Chin-Kang-Ching) or Prajna-Paramita
Unknown
Buddhism; Buddhism -- Sacred books
The Lord Buddha again enquired of Subhuti, saying: “What think you?
May a Sakridagami[4] (who is subject only to one more reincarnation)
thus muse within himself, ‘I have obtained the fruits consonant with
the merit of a Sakridagami’?” Subhuti replied, saying: “No! Honoured
of the Worlds! And why? Because, Sakridagami is merely a descriptive
title denoting ‘only one more reincarnation’;[5] but in reality there
is no such condition as ‘only one more reincarnation,’ hence
Sakridagami is merely a descriptive title.”
The Lord Buddha once again enquired of Subhuti, saying: “What think
you? May an Anagami[6] (having entire immunity from reincarnation)
thus reflect within himself, ‘I have obtained the fruits which accord
with the merit of an Anagami?’” Subhuti replied, saying: “No! Honoured
of the Worlds! And why? Because, Anagami is merely a designation
meaning ‘immunity from reincarnation’; but in reality there is no such
condition as ‘immunity from reincarnation,’ hence Anagami is merely a
convenient designation.”
The Lord Buddha yet again enquired of Subhuti, saying: “What think
you? May an Arhat[7] (having attained to absolute quiescence of mind)
thus meditate within himself, ‘I have obtained the condition of an
Arhat’?” Subhuti replied, saying: “No! Honoured of the Worlds! And
why? Because, there is not in reality a condition synonymous with the
term Arhat. Honoured of the Worlds! if an Arhat thus meditates within
himself, ‘I have obtained the condition of an Arhat,’ there would be
obvious recurrence of such arbitrary concepts as an entity, a being, a
living being, and a personality. Honoured of the Worlds! When the Lord
Buddha declared that in absolute quiescence[8] of mind, perfect
observance of the Law,[9] and true spiritual perception, I was
pre-eminent amongst the disciples, I did not cogitate thus within
myself, ‘I am an Arhat, freed[10] from desire!’ Had I thus cogitated,
‘I have obtained the condition of an Arhat,’[11] the ‘Honoured of the
Worlds’ would not have declared concerning me, ‘Subhuti delights in
the austerities practised by the Aranyaka’;[12] but, in reality,
Subhuti was perfectly quiescent and oblivious to phenomena;[13] hence
the allusion, ‘Subhuti delights in the austerities practised by the
Aranyaka.’”
[1] “One who has entered (Apatti) the stream (Srota), the latter
being defined as the stream of holy conduct (which bears on to
Nirvana).”—_Handbook of Chinese Buddhism_. Eitel.
[2] “Men walking in the path, and standing in the fruits thereof,
those who have attained some fruits thereof but are yet
learners ... whose hope is directed to the utmost goal.”—_Questions
of King Milinda_. T. W. Rhys Davids.
“Enter the path! There spring the healing streams
Quenching all thirst! there bloom th’ immortal flowers
Carpeting all the way with joy! there throng
Swiftest and sweetest hours.”—_The Light of Asia_.
Sir Edwin Arnold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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