The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
The most convenient time to take away the suckers is from the middle of
June to the end of the month. Both suckers and crowns must be put in
sandy earth in little pots, as in this manner they strike their roots
best; but when the plants have grown larger, they must be transplanted
in the following year in richer and less sandy earth, and in larger
pots, care being taken that the earth is not loosened from the roots in
shifting them. The most convenient time for transplanting them is in
March, when the plants must be taken from the hot-house and put in a bed
of earth under a frame. Care must be taken in shifting them into other
pots, to make the earth adhere well to the roots, and to water them well
afterwards, and not to use too large pots, as they take up more room,
are not so easily handled, and are less proper for growing large fruit
than those of a moderate size; the most convenient pots for
transplanting are ten inches in diameter within the rim, seven inches at
bottom, and ten and a half inches deep.
The plants, when growing, commonly require a great deal of water, and
more when they set their fruit. They should then be watered frequently
all over their leaves. Afterwards they must be treated with more
caution, and be less watered; for too much water would be injurious
about the time of the ripening of the fruit, which would get watery, and
of a transparent greenish yellow, and be of inferior taste and smell.
Too little water dries them up, and makes the _marrow_ perish in the
leaves, the first signs of which are, when you hold the green leaves
towards the light, you will perceive them speckled with yellowish spots.
To produce proper fruit, the plant of a sucker or crown must have grown
well and bulky, at least for three years; the first sign of setting
fruit is, that its leaves spread a little, and the plant opens a little
in the heart where the fruit soon shews itself like the head of a large
nail. As the fruit and stalk grow higher, the fruit grows rounder, with
pointed little leaves like thistles, on some reddish, and on others
whitish spreading leaves. After the fruit has grown about a month, and
is of the size of a walnut, there appears out of each knob a
three-leaved pointed little flower, which, in the Common Ananas, is of a
pale blue colour; on the Red Ananas, deep blue; and on the third sort,
the Smooth Ananas, almost violet. This flower does not fall off with the
increase of the fruit, but shrivels up, and leaves some visible remains
behind when the fruit has attained its full maturity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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