The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq. — John Shaqi
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
I distinguish, he says, three different species of Pine Apple; the first
and best has green leaves, garnished with fine prickles, fruit of which
I have had seven inches high, and thirteen inches in circumference; this
sort, if it is kept cool before it shows fruit, and then advances slowly
by somewhat more heat, grows larger and more pointed than that which has
been kept warmer and in a growing state during winter. The leaves of the
second sort are larger and broader, of a darker green mixed with red; it
does not produce fruit of so large a size, but its knobs are broader and
larger, yet flatter; the unripe fruit being of a reddish brown, and when
ripe of a deep yellow, with brownish yellow spots on the knobs; this
sort has not so pleasant a taste as the first, which, when unripe, is of
a darker green, and when ripe, with lighter yellow knobs, on which
account I cultivate chiefly the following sort.
This is called the Smooth Ananas, on account of its being without
prickles, but the ends of the leaves grow longer, narrower, and more
upright: the fruit is smaller. The Ananas cannot bear the cold of our
winter, and must have in summer a more permanent warmth and less change
in the winter than we commonly have in our climate; and must therefore
not only be put during the winter into stoves, but even during the
summer under glass frames, and the pots placed in a hot-bed of tan.
However, it is with these plants, as it is with all others from a warmer
climate; when they by degrees have been accustomed to our colder
climate, they become more hardy, and can bear more cold and change of
weather, and therefore produce better fruit than those which are sent to
us from abroad and have been reared in a warmer country more congenial
to their nature. It is therefore necessary that we should try to get
plants that have already been accustomed to our country, by propagation
from suckers for a number of years, for in that case they may be reared
with very little trouble.
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