The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
An anonymous annotator (to the copy of Taylor’s book, in the library of
the Horticultural Society) says, “I find by experience, that the dung of
four horses is sufficient to work two frames twenty-six feet each in
length, and six in breadth; one for the fruiting-house, the other for
succession plants; and that it may be reasonably expected to cut forty
fruit yearly after the first year, and the dung as valuable for the
field or garden, as if this use had not been made of it.” P. 3.
_Soil._ “Take one load of mould from under the turf of a good pasture,
and, if it be very light, add to it the fourth part of a load of good
mellow loam: but if it be of itself of a loamy nature, mix into it two
or three bushels of sea-sand. Then take the fourth part of a load of
dung from a cow-yard, if it can be thence procured; but if not, take the
same quantity of good rotten dung from your old cucumber or melon beds.
Mix these well together, and turn the whole three or four times, that it
may thoroughly imbibe the air. All the large clods should be well
broken, but not sifted or screened, as is the practice with many; so
shall you have a compost, which is excellently adapted to the growth and
nourishment of the plants.” P. 15.
_General Management._ He takes great care to keep his plants in a
dormant state during winter; but about the end of March and April, he
applies linings, and brings them into a growing state, shifting all
those not intended for fruiting that season. He covers the frames at
night throughout the year with straw, and a sail-cloth over, excepting
in the warmest part of summer; at that season, during fine showers, he
removes the sashes entirely, and lets the plants receive a gentle
watering. He frequently waters over the leaves in the afternoons with a
pot having a fine rose, and shuts up early; which he finds produces a
moist heat, rapid growth, and keeps down insects. In winter he uses a
tin pipe, to keep the water from touching the leaves of the plants; and
as he has a very low temperature at that season, he gives them very
little.
_Insects._ These he is not much troubled with; but he says, “Such plants
as are attacked by them, should be immediately taken out of the frame,
and plunged into a moderate hot-bed made of dung; this hot-bed should be
covered with one or two cucumber-frames, adapted to the height of the
plants. Let these frames be covered with lights; so as to confine the
steam of the dung. As soon as the plants receive the heat of this bed,
water them all over the tops of the leaves with cold water. This will
effectually destroy the insects; after which the plants are to be
restored to the covered frame again. A trial or two of this will
convince any person of the infallible efficacy of it.” P. 38.
It thus appears that he destroys them by the operation of the ammoniacal
gas, much in the same manner as does Mr. Baldwin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account