The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
_Fruit produced._ We have already noticed the circumstance of Mr.
Andrews’ plants being often sold before they arrive at the stage for
fruiting. His stock, however, has been lately greatly increased by the
erection of additional houses, and the easy mode of heating them from
the steam apparatus; he now, therefore, sends a number to market, and
chiefly in the winter season, and early in spring, when the price is
highest. Their fruit weigh from one to four pounds, and are almost
exclusively of the Queen Pine.
SECT. XIII.
_Culture of the Pine Apple, as practised by Mr. Gunter, at
Earlscourt, near Kensington; Mr. Grange, at Kingsland; and Mr.
Wilmot, of Isleworth._
The family of Mr. Gunter have long possessed the very extensive gardens
of Earlscourt, and grown in them kitchen vegetables, excellent hardy
fruits, and melons, for the London market; but it is only within the
last seven years that they have commenced the culture of the Pine Apple
for the same purpose. This Mr. R. Gunter has done on the most liberal
and extensive scale, and with great and merited success.
_Form of House._ Like Mr. Andrews, Mr. Gunter uses both pits and large
houses; in the pits he both nurses the plants, and fruits them, and in
the large houses he fruits the Pine Apple, and produces very early
grapes at the same time.
[Illustration: 12]
The large houses (fig. 12.) are, in what may be called the usual form;
they differ from M’Phail’s, and the houses built by Speechly, and
originally by Nicol, in not having a path in front; and from those of
Mr. Aiton, erected in the royal gardens at Kensington, in the pit being
farther from the glass. They are about fourteen feet wide inside
measure; the pit is ten feet three inches wide, three feet deep, three
and a half feet from the glass in front (_a_), and about six feet and a
half behind (_b_). The back path (_c_) is a border regularly dug and
manured, to encourage the roots of the vines, which pass under the bark
bed to the front border. Each house is forty feet long, and has a flue
proceeding from the back wall to the front, and along the front to the
opposite end, returning to the back wall in the usual manner. As the
houses are all heated by steam, however, these flues are erected merely
by way of security, in case of any accident happening to the boiler or
the pipes (_d_, _e_), and are therefore seldom used. Besides the vines
trained over the back path, there are others which are led up the
rafters; both root into excellent soil, and their shoots are withdrawn
in autumn to give them three months’ rest in the open air. Those at the
back wall are withdrawn through an opening in the angle of the upper
sash; those in front through an angle of the front sash.
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