The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
The horticulture of the continent is, in general, copied from that of
Holland, as was our culture, and that of every other country two
centuries ago. Excepting in Holland, therefore, the English gardener
will find very little to learn in other countries; but it is worth while
to know how little is to be known in one quarter, that we may be the
more assiduous in our attention to such quarters as are likely to
furnish us with information.
For this purpose, we shall take a short view of the culture of the Pine
Apple in the principal parts of the Continent.
Whether Le Cour was the first who imported Pine plants from the West
Indies, is less certain than that he was the first to attempt their
culture with success. Professor Bradley, in his General Treatise of
Husbandry and Gardening for July 1724, p. 206. gives a description of
the Pine Apple, and the introduction of it into Holland by Mr. Le Cour.
He says, that there were in the Amsterdam gardens about two hundred
plants, chiefly from Surinam and Curaçao, but some from the Dutch
factories in the East Indies, which were in good health; but the art of
bringing them to fruit was not known till Mr. Le Cour took them in hand.
Miller says, that after a great many trials, with little or no success,
Mr. Le Cour did at length hit upon a proper degree of heat and
management, so as to produce fruit equally good (though not so large),
as that which is produced in the West Indies. About the year 1737, the
year before his death, Mr. Le Cour published a quarto volume in Dutch,
containing the result of his observations on gardens, trees, and
flowers; with explanatory descriptions of his stoves.
From this work, and from the statements of Professor Bradley, (_Treatise
on Husbandry and Gardening, for June 1724_, p. 161.) we learn that Le
Cour’s mode of treating the Pine plant was very similar to that adopted
at Sir Matthew Decker’s garden at Richmond, to be afterwards described;
but we shall give this gentleman’s practice, as related by himself.
SECT. I.
_Culture of the Pine Apple by Mr. Le Cour in the beginning of the
18th century, at Drieoeck, near Leyden._
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