The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
“As the length of the days diminished, and the plants received less
light, their ability to digest food diminished. Less food was in
consequence dissolved in the water, which was also given with a more
sparing hand; and as winter approached, water only was given, and in
small quantities.
“During the months of November and December, the temperature of the
house was generally little above 50°, and sometimes as low as 48°, and
once so low as 40°. Most gardeners would, I believe, have been alarmed
for the safety of their plants at this temperature; but the Pine is a
much hardier plant than it is usually supposed to be; and I exposed one
young plant in December to a temperature of 32°, by which it did not
appear to sustain any injury. I have also been subsequently informed by
one of my friends, Sir Harford Jones, who has had most ample
opportunities of observing, that he has frequently seen, in the east,
the Pine Apple growing in the open air, where the surface of the ground,
early in the mornings, showed unequivocal marks of a slight degree of
frost.
“My plants remained nearly torpid, and without growth, during the latter
part of November, and in the whole of December; but they began to grow
early in January, although the temperature of the house rarely reached
60°; and about the 20th of that month, the blossom, or rather the future
fruit, of the earliest plant, became visible; and subsequently to that
period their growth has appeared very extraordinary to gardeners who had
never seen Pine plants growing, except in a bark-bed or other hot-bed. I
believe this rapidity of growth, in rather low temperature, may be
traced to the more exciteable state of their roots, owing to their
having passed the winter in a very low temperature comparatively with
that of a bark-bed. The plants are now supplied with water in moderate
quantities, and holding in solution a less quantity of food than was
given them in summer.
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