The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
“A very great number of gardeners have within the last twelve months
visited my garden. Some of these were at once convinced of the
advantages of the mode of culture which they saw; others have paid a
second, or third visit; but every one has ultimately declared himself a
zealous convert. I have never yet seen plants of the same age equally
strong, nor any producing fruit better, nor indeed so well swelled; nor
any equal in richness and flavour. But I have never taken off, nor
shortened a root, nor taken any other measures to retard the period of
fructification, with the prospect of obtaining larger fruit; and my
plants have almost always showed fruit when fourteen or fifteen months
old, though propagated from small and young suckers, or crowns. A great
part of my Queen Pines (I have hitherto scarcely ever cultivated any
other varieties) have, however, at that age, shown fruit with eight, and
some with nine rows of pips; and I often see fruit of less weight
growing upon plants of nearly double that age. Whether I shall be able
to retard the period of fructification, or not, I have yet to learn; but
I believe, I shall succeed by crowding my plants close together, so that
each may receive less light.
“Pine plants will, however, grow perfectly well in composts of different
kinds; but I have found that they have succeeded best when the materials
have been fresh, and retaining their organic form, particularly if the
pots be large, relatively to the size of the plants, which, I think,
they always ought to be, for the mode of culture recommended. I have
used, with advantage, the haulm of beans cut into lengths of about an
inch.
“Very contrary to the conclusions which I should have been led to draw
from writings upon the culture of the Pine Apple, I have constantly
found that my plants succeed best in the part of my house where the flue
first enters, and where the temperature is very high, varying from about
85° to 105°, and the air excessively dry. I have pointed out this
circumstance to every gardener, whom I have seen in my house, and all
have expressed their astonishment at the circumstance. I expected that
this excess of heat would have occasioned the plants to show fruit
prematurely, but this has not occurred in a single instance. What would
be the quality of the fruit, if it were to be ripened in so high a
temperature, I have not yet had an opportunity of knowing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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