It is proper to state that, Dumoulin had, on the appearance of the
“Anatomy of the Will,” pointed out a grave error. Adrien Sixte had
based one of his most ingenious chapters upon a so-called discovery of
a German physician which was proved to be incorrect. Perhaps Dumoulin
dwelt on this inadvertence of the great analyst with a severity of
irony far too disrespectful.
M. Sixte, who rarely noticed criticisms, had replied to this one. While
confessing the error, he proved without any trouble, that this point
of detail did not affect the thesis as a whole. But he cherished an
unpardonable rancor against the spiritualist.
“It is as if I heard him!” thought Sixte. “What he may say of my books
is nothing but psychology? Psychology! This is the science on which
depends the future of our beloved France.”
As we see, the philosopher, like all other systematics, had reached
the point where he made his doctrines the pivot of the universe. He
reasoned about like this: Given a historic fact, what is the chief
cause of it? The general condition of mind. This condition is derived
from the current ideas. The French Revolution, for example, proceeded
entirely from a false conception of man which springs from the
Cartesian philosophy and from the “Discourse on Method.”
He concluded that to modify the march of events, it was necessary to
modify the received notions upon the human mind, and to install in
their place some precise notions whence would result a new education
and politics. So in his indignation against Dumoulin he sincerely
believed that he was indignant at an obstacle to the public good.
He had some unpleasant moments while thus figuring to himself this
detested adversary, taking as a text the death of Mlle. de Jussat for a
vigorous sortie against the modern science of the mind.
“Shall I have to answer him again?” asked Sixte, who already was sure
of the attack of his rival, such power have the passions to consider
real that which they only imagine. “Yes,” he insisted, and then aloud,
“I will reply in my best manner!”
He was by this time behind the apsis of Notre Dame and he stopped
to survey the architecture of the cathedral. This ancient edifice
symbolized to him the complex character of the German intellect
which he contrasted in thought with the simplicity of the Hellenic
mind, reproduced for him in a photograph of the Parthenon, which he
had often contemplated in the Library of Nancy. The remembrance of
Germany changed the current of his thoughts for a moment. He recalled,
almost unconsciously, Hegel, then the doctrine of the identity of
contrarieties, then the theory of evolution which grew out of it. This
last idea, joined itself to those which had already agitated him, and
resuming his walk, he began to argue against the anticipated objections
of Dumoulin in the case of young Greslon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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