The displaying of supposed witchcraft : $b Wherein is affirmed that there are many sorts of deceivers and impostors, and divers persons under a passive delusion of melancholy and fancy. But that there is a corporeal league made betwixt the devil and the witch, or that he sucks on the witches body, has carnal copulation, or that witches are turned into cats, dogs, raise tempests, or the like, is utterly denied and disproved. Wherein also is handled, the existence of angels and spirits, the truth Webster, John
Religion
The displaying of supposed witchcraft : $b Wherein is affirmed that there are many sorts of deceivers and impostors, and divers persons under a passive delusion of melancholy and fancy. But that there is a corporeal league made betwixt the devil and the witch, or that he sucks on the witches body, has carnal copulation, or that witches are turned into cats, dogs, raise tempests, or the like, is utterly denied and disproved. Wherein also is handled, the existence of angels and spirits, the truth
Webster, John
Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- Early works to 1800
2. But to come to the signification and acceptation of the words that
those Authors, who have magnified and defended the power of Witches,
have used to express their notions by, we shall find them to be so far
fetcht, so metaphorical, and improperly applied, that no rational or
understanding man can tell us what to make of them. And if we take the
notion, as they do, of a killing and murthering Witch, with the rest of
the adjuncts, which they couple with it, we shall not be able to find a
proper and significative word, either in the Hebrew, Greek, Latine,
French, Spanish, Italian, or High-Dutch, but a multitude or a _Ferrago_
of words, whereof not one doth properly signifie any such thing, as they
would make us believe, by the notion that they maintain of a Witch: of
which we shall principally note these.
[Sidenote: Lament. 4. 3.]
1. For the Hebrew words used in the Old Testament we shall not mention
them here, but afterward, where we speak of the mistranslation of them,
and therefore shall pursue them in the Latine, and other Languages. And
first they sometimes use the word _Lamia_ in the Latine, Λάμια in Greek,
which _Gesner_ and others tell us doth signifie a terrestrial Creature,
or a voracious fish, as also a Spectrum or Phantasm. And this was
supposed to be a Creature with a face like a Woman, and feet like a
Horse or an Ass, such as (indeed) neither is, nor ever was _in rerum
natura_, but was only a figment devised to affright children withal. But
if we will believe Poetical Fables, the Romances of _Philostratus_
concerning _Apollonius_, or the lying Diary of his Man _Damis_, we must
take it to be a Spirit or Apparition, such as the Greeks called
_Empusæ_, that went upon one leg, and had eyes that they could take
forth, and set in, when they pleased. And such a monstrous Fable and Lye
was a sufficient ground for doting Witchmongers to build their
incredible stories of the power and actions of Witches upon, having no
proper word for such a Witch as they falsely believe and suppose. Though
there be a Text in the Lamentations of _Jeremiah_, that hath given
occasion or colour to this vain opinion, especially as the vulgar Latine
renders it, which is thus: _Sed & Lamiæ nudaverunt mammam, lactaverunt
catulos suos. Filia populi mei crudelis, quasi struthio in deserto._ The
French render it, _The Dragons have made bare their breasts_: and so
have also the Italians in their Translation retained the words Dragon
and Ostrich; and also the Septuagint render the words δράχοντες and
στρουθίον. And _Luther_ in his Translation hath kept the same words,
though the Germans call =Lamia Ein Rachtsgeist=. But our own Translation
hath come more near the truth: _Even the Sea-monsters draw out the
breast, they give suck to their young ones: the Daughter of my people
are become cruel like the Ostriches in the wilderness._ And _Arias
Montanus_ gives it thus: _Etiam draco——תנין Tannin_ (which signifieth
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