But though Textor was continually working in classical literature with
a patience and perseverance which nothing but the delight he
experienced in such occupations could have sustained, he was without a
particle of classical taste. His taste was that of the age wherein he
flourished, and these his Dialogues are Moralities in Latin verse. The
designs and thoughts which would have accorded with their language had
they been written either in old French or old English, appear when
presented in Latinity, which is always that of a scholar, and largely
interwoven with scraps from familiar classics, as strange as Harlequin
and Pantaloon would do in heroic costume.
Earth opens the first of these curious compositions with a bitter
complaint for the misfortunes which it is her lot to witness. Age
(_Ætas_) overhears the lamentation and enquires the cause; and after a
dialogue in which the author makes the most liberal use of his own
common-places, it appears that the perishable nature of all sublunary
things is the cause of this mourning. _Ætas_ endeavours to persuade
_Terra_ that her grief is altogether unreasonable by such brief and
cogent observations as _Fata jubent_, _Fata volunt_, _Ita Diis
placitum_. Earth asks the name of her philosophic consoler, but upon
discovering it, calls her _falsa virago_, and _meretrix_, and abuses
her as being the very author of all the evils that distress her.
However _Ætas_ succeeds in talking _Terra_ into better humour, advises
her to exhort man that he should not set his heart upon perishable
things, and takes her leave as _Homo_ enters. After a recognition
between mother and son, _Terra_ proceeds to warn _Homo_ against all
the ordinary pursuits of this world. To convince him of the vanity of
glory she calls up in succession the ghosts of Hector, Achilles,
Alexander and Samson, who tell their tales and admonish him that valor
and renown afford no protection against Death. To exemplify the vanity
of beauty Helen, Lais, Thisbe and Lucretia are summoned, relate in
like manner their respective fortunes, and remind him that _pulvis et
umbra sumus_. Virgil preaches to him upon the emptiness of literary
fame. Xerxes tells him that there is no avail in power, Nero that
there is none in tyranny, Sardanapalus that there is none in
voluptuousness. But the application which _Homo_ makes of all this, is
the very reverse to what his mother intended: he infers that seeing he
must die at last, live how he will, the best thing he can do is to
make a merry life of it, so away he goes to dance and revel and enjoy
himself: and _Terra_ concludes with the mournful observation that men
will still pursue their bane, unmindful of their latter end.
Another of these Moralities begins with three Worldlings (_Tres
Mundani_) ringing changes upon the pleasures of profligacy, in
Textor's peculiar manner, each in regular succession saying something
to the same purport in different words. As thus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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