The Burgesses had obtained their Charter from Richard I. in the fifth
year of his reign, that king confirming to them their Soke, and Town
or Village of Danecastre, to hold of him and his heirs, by the ancient
rent, and over and above that rent, by an annual payment at the same
time of twenty-five marks of silver. For this grant the Burgesses gave
the king fifty marks of silver, and were thereby entitled to hold
their Soke and Town “effectually and peaceably, freely and quietly,
fully and honorably, with all the liberties and free customs to the
same appertaining, so that none hereupon might them disturb.” This
charter with all and singular the things therein contained was
ratified and confirmed by Richard II. to his beloved the then
Burgesses of the aforesaid Town.
The Burgesses fearing that they might be molested in the enjoyment of
these their liberties and free customs, through defect of a
declaration and specification of the same, petitioned Edward IV. in
the 7th year of his reign, that he would graciously condescend those
liberties and free customs, under specifical declaration and express
terms, to them and their heirs and successors, incorporating them, and
making them persons fit and capable, with perpetual succession.
Accordingly the king granted that Doncaster should be a free borough,
and that the burgesses, tenants, resiants, and inhabitants and their
successors, should be free burgesses and might have a Gild Merchant,
and continue to have the same liberties and free customs, as they and
their predecessors had theretofore reasonably used and enjoyed. And
that they from thenceforth might be, in reality and name, one body and
one perpetual community; and every year chuse out of themselves one
fit person to be the Mayor, and two other fit persons for the
Serjeants at Mace, of the same town, within the same town dwelling, to
rule and govern the community aforesaid, for ever. And further of his
more abundant grace the King granted that the cognizance of all manner
of pleas of debt, trespass, covenant, and all manner of other causes
and contracts whatsoever within the same borough, should be holden
before the Mayor. He granted also to the corporation the power of
attachment for debt, by their Serjeants at Mace; and of his abundant
grace that the Mayor should hold and exercise the office of Coroner
also, during his year; and should be also a Justice and Keeper of the
King's peace within the said borough. And he granted them of his same
abundant grace the right of having a Fair at the said Borough every
year upon the vigil, and upon the feast, and upon the morrow of the
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to be held, and for the same
three days to continue, with all liberties and free customs to this
sort of fair appertaining, unless that fair should be to the detriment
of the neighbouring fairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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