There appear to this Charter among others as witnesses, the memorable
names of “our dearest brothers George of Clarence, and Richard of
Gloucester, Dukes; Richard Wydevile de Ryvers, our Treasurer of
England, Earl; and our beloved and faithful William Hastynges de
Hastynges, Chamberlain of our Household, and Anthony Wydevile de
Scales, Knights.” The charter is moreover decorated with the armorial
bearings of the Corporation, a Lion sejeant, upon a cushion powdered
ermine, holding in his paws and legs a banner with the castle thereon
depicted, and this motto, _Son Comfort et Liesse_, his Comfort and
Joy.
Henry VII. enlarged the charter, giving of his special grace, to the
Mayor and Community all and singular the messuages, marshes, lands,
tenements, rents, reversions and services, advowsons of churches,
chantries and chapels, possessions and all hereditaments whatsoever
within the Lordship and its dependencies, “with the court-leets,
view-of-frank-pledges-courts, waters, mills, entry and discharge of
waters, fairs, markets, tolls, picages, stallages, pontages, passages,
and all and singular profits, commodities and emoluments whatsoever
within that lordship and its precincts to the King, his heirs and
successors howsoever appertaining, or lately belonging. And all and
singular the issues, revenues, and profits of the aforesaid courts,
view of frank pledge, waters, mills, fairs, markets, tolls, picages,
stallages, pontages, passages, and the rest of the premises in what
manner so ever accruing or arising.” For this the Mayor and Community
were to pay into the Exchequer yearly in equal portions, at the feasts
of St. Michael the Archangel, and Easter, without fee, or any other
charge, the sum of seventy and four pounds, thirteen shillings eleven
pence and an halfpenny. Further of his more extensive grace, he
granted them to hold twice in every year a leet or view of frank
pledge; and that they might have the superintendency of the assize of
bread and ale, and other victuals vendible whatsoever, and the
correction and punishment of the same, and all and whatsoever, which
to a leet or view of frank pledge appertaineth, or ought to appertain.
And that they might have all issues and profits and perquisites,
fines, penalties, redemptions, forfeitures, and amerciaments in all
and singular these kind of leets, or frank pledge to be forfeited, or
assessed, or imposed; and moreover wayf, strayf, infang-thief, and
outfang-thief; and the goods and chattels of all and singular felons,
and the goods of fugitives, convicts and attainted, and the goods and
chattels of outlaws and waived; and the wreck of sea when it should
happen, and goods and chattels whatsoever confiscated within the
manor, lordship, soke, towns, villages, and the rest of the premises
of the precincts of the same, and of every of them found, or to be
found for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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