This remarkable man was born about the middle of the seventeenth
century and bred to the Law in Lincoln's Inn under Mr. Eyre a very
eminent lawyer of those days. In 1698 he published a treatise with
this title—“Several assertions proved, in order to create another
species of money than Gold and Silver,” and also an “Essay on a
Registry for Titles of Lands.” Both subjects seem to denote that on
these points he was considerably advanced beyond his age. But the
whole strength of his mind was devoted to his profession, in which he
had so completely trammelled and drilled his intellectual powers that
he at length acquired a habit of looking at all subjects in a legal
point of view. He could find flaws in an hereditary title to the
crown. But it was not to seek flaws that he studied the Bible; he
studied it to see whether he could not claim under the Old and New
Testament something more than was considered to be his share. The
result of this examination was that in the year 1700 he published “An
Argument proving that according to the Covenant of Eternal Life
revealed in the Scriptures Man may be translated from hence into that
Eternal Life without passing through death, although the Human Nature
of Christ himself could not be thus translated till he had passed
through death.”
That, the old motto, (says he) worn upon tomb-stones, “Death is the
Gate of Life,” is a lie, by which men decoy one another into death,
taking it to be a thorough-fare into Eternal Life, whereas it is just
so far out of the way. For die when we will, and be buried where we
will, and lie in the grave as long as we will, we must all return from
thence and stand again upon the Earth before we can ascend into the
Heavens. “_Hinc itur ad astra._” He admitted that “this custom of the
world to die hath gained such a prevalency over our minds by
prepossessing us of the necessity of death, that it stands ready to
swallow his argument whole without digesting it.” But the dominion of
death, he said, is supported by our fear of it, by which it hath
bullied the world to this day. Yet “the custom of the World to die is
no argument one way or other;” however, because he knew that custom
itself is admitted as an evidence of title, upon presumption that such
custom had once a reasonable commencement and that this reason doth
continue, it was incumbent upon him to answer this Custom by shewing
the time and reason of its commencement and that the reason was
determined.
“First then,” says he, “I do admit the custom or possession of Death
over the world to be as followeth: that Death did reign from Adam to
Moses by an uninterrupted possession over all men women and children,
created or born, except one breach made upon it in that time by Enoch;
and hath reigned from Moses unto this day by the like uninterrupted
possession, except one other breach made upon it in this time by
Elijah. And this is as strong a possession as can be alledged against
me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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