“The religion of the World now is that Man is born to die. But from
the beginning it was not so, for Man was made to live. God made not
Death till Man brought it upon himself by his delinquency. Adam stood
as fair for Life as Death, and fairer too, because he was in the
actual possession of Life,—as Tenant thereof at the Will of God, and
had an opportunity to have made that title perpetual by the Tree of
Life, which stood before him with the Tree of Knowledge of Good and
Evil. And here 'tis observable how the same act of man is made the
condition both of his life and death: ‘put forth thy hand and pull and
eat and die,’ or ‘put forth thy hand and pull and eat and live for
ever.’ 'Tis not to be conceived that there was any physical virtues in
either of these Trees whereby to cause life or death; but God having
sanctified them by those two different names, he was obliged to make
good his own characters of them, by commanding the whole Creation to
act in such a manner as that Man should feel the effects of this word,
according to which of the Trees he first put forth his hand. And it is
yet more strange, that man having life and death set before him at the
same time and place, and both to be had upon the same condition, that
he should single out his own death and leave the Tree of Life
untouched. And what is further strange, even after his election of
death he had an interval of time before his expulsion out of Paradise,
to have retrieved his fate by putting forth his hand to the Tree of
Life; and yet he omitted this too!
“But by all this it is manifest that as the form or person of man in
his first creation was capable of eternal life without dying, so the
fall of man which happened to him after his creation hath not disabled
his person from that capacity of eternal life. And therefore durst Man
even then have broken through the Cherubim and flaming sword, or could
he now any way come at the Tree of Life, he must yet live for ever,
notwithstanding his sin committed in Paradise and his expulsion out of
it. But this Tree of Life now seems lost to Man; and so he remains
under the curse of that other Tree, ‘in the day that thou eatest
thereof thou shalt die.’ Which sentence of the Law is the cause of the
death of Man, and was the commencement of the Custom of Death in the
World, and by the force of this Law Death has kept the possession
(before admitted) to this day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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