But who can expect that human laws should correct that propensity in
the wicked tongue! They who have “the poison of asps under their
lips,” and “which have said with our tongues will we prevail; we are
they that ought to speak: who is lord over us?”—they who “love to
speak all words that may do hurt, and who cut with lies like a sharp
razor”—what would they care for enactments which they would think
either to evade by their subtlety, or to defy in the confidence of
their numbers and their strength? Is it to be expected that those men
should regard the laws of their country, who set at nought the
denunciations of scripture, and will not “keep their tongues from
evil, and their lips that they speak no guile,” though they have been
told that it is “he who hath used no deceit in his tongue and hath not
slandered his neighbour, who shall dwell in the tabernacle of the
Lord, and rest upon his holy hill!”
Leave we them to their reward, which is as certain as that men shall
be judged according to their deeds. Our business is with the follies
of the unruly member, not with its sins: with loquacious speakers and
verbose writers, those whose “tongues are gentlemen-ushers to their
wit, and still go before it,”[1] who never having studied the
_exponibilia_, practice the art of battology by intuition; and in a
discourse which might make the woeful hearer begin to fear that he had
entered unawares upon eternity, bring forth, “as a man would say in a
word of two syllables, nothing.”[1] The West Britons had in their own
Cornish language this good proverbial rhyme, (the—graphy whereof, be
it ortho or not is Mr. Polwhele's),
_An lavor goth ewe lavar gwir,
Ne vedn nevera doaz vas a tavaz re hir._
The old saying is a true saying,
Never will come good from a tongue too long.
Oh it is a grievous thing to listen, or seem to listen, as one is
constrained to do, sometimes by the courtesy of society, and sometimes
by “the law of sermon,” to an unmerciful manufacturer of speech, who
before he ever arrives at the empty matter of his discourse,
_no puede—dexar—de decir
—antes,—siguiera
quatro, o cinco mil palabras!_[2]
[Footnote 1: BEN JONSON.]
[Footnote 2: CALDERON.]
Vossius mentions three authors, who, to use Bayle's language,—for in
Bayle the extract is found, _enfermaient de grands riens dans une
grande multitude de paroles_. Anaximenes the orator was one; when he
was about to speak, Theocritus of Chios said, “here begins a river of
words and a drop of sense,”—_Ἄρχεται λέξεων μὲν ποταμὸς, νοῦ δὲ
σταλαγμός._ Longolius, an orator of the lower Empire was the second.
The third was Faustus Andrelinus, Professor of Poetry at Paris, and
_Poeta Laureatus_: of him Erasmus _dicitur dixisse_,—is said to have
said, that there was but one thing wanting in all his poems and that
thing was comprised in one word of one syllable, _Νοῦς_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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