propagating them, that they thereby shewed the wisdom of the heathen
people, who because they could not live safely, stoned such men; and
the justice of the heathen Emperors and Kings, who put such to death,
because they could have no security from them, and if their doubts, or
notions had prevailed, all must have gone to anarchy or a
commonwealth, as it always did, when and where they neglected to cut
them off.”
That atheism had its propagandists then as it has now is certain, and
no one who has watched the course of opinion among his contemporaries
can doubt that Socinianism, or semi-belief, gravitates towards
infidelity. But to believe that Newton and Clarke were engaged in the
scheme which is here imputed to them, we must allow more weight to
Toland's character than to theirs, and to Hutchinson's judgement.
What has here been said of Hutchinson exhibits him in his worst
light,—and it must not hastily be concluded that because he breathed
the fiercest spirit of intolerance, he is altogether to be disliked as
a man, or despised as an author. Unless his theory, untenable as it
is, had been constructed with considerable talent, and supported with
no common learning,—he could never have had such men as Bishop Horne
and Jones of Nayland among his disciples. Without assenting to his
system, a biblical student may derive instruction from many parts of
his works.
There is one remarkable circumstance in his history. When he was a
mere boy a stranger came to board with his father, who resided at
Spennythorn in the North-Riding of Yorkshire, upon an estate of forty
pounds a year. The father's intention was to educate this son for the
office of steward to some great landed proprietor, and this stranger
agreed to instruct him in every branch of knowledge requisite for such
an employment, upon condition of being boarded free of expence,
engaging at the same time to remain till he had completed the boy's
education. What he had thus undertaken he performed well; “he was,
perhaps,” says Hutchinson, “as great a mathematician as either of
those whose books he studied, and taught me as much as I could see any
use for, either upon the earth or in the heavens, without poisoning me
with any false notions fathered upon the mathematics.” The curious
part of this story is that it was never known who this scientific
stranger was, for he carefully and effectually concealed every thing
that could lead to a discovery. Hutchinson was born in 1674, and his
education under this tutor was completed at the age of nineteen.
* * * * *
FRAGMENT RELATIVE TO THE GRAMMAR SCHOOL AT DONCASTER AND THE LIVING OF
ROSSINGTON.[1]
[Footnote 1: The Parish of Rossington in the union and soke of
Doncaster was for many generations the seat of the Fossard and Mauley
families. In the reign of Henry VII., it was granted by that monarch
to the corporation of Doncaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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