The doctor looks at biography : $b Psychological studies of life and lettersCollins, Joseph
History
The doctor looks at biography : $b Psychological studies of life and letters
Collins, Joseph
Autobiography; Biography as a literary form; Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
They do things differently in France, and to point out the difference
between their point of view and ours in most matters that have to do
with artistic or literary manifestations, is not to show partisanship
for either side. But books like _Ariel_, _The Divine Lady_, _Zélide_,
must be admitted to be nothing more nor less than tales of love, under
guise of historical veracity. This pretence soothes the sense of
decorum of the American public which would be outraged if the books
were openly and unreservedly published as “romances.” The French adopt
the opposite policy. And one of the most respectable and ancient
publishing houses in Paris has recently commissioned several prominent
authors to write the biographies of the “loves” of great historical
characters. The series opened with Marcelle Tinayre’s _La Vie Amoureuse
de Madame de Pompadour_, and continued with that of _Talma_, by
André Antoine; _Louis XIV_, by his great biographer, Louis Bertrand;
_Casanova_, by the coming great poet, Maurice Rostand; and _Marceline
Desbordes-Valmore_, by the Goncourt Academician, Lucien Descaves.
The amorous life of _Joséphine_ has also appeared, written in the
delightful style and sensitive vein of Gérard d’Houville, the wife of
Henri de Régnier. More are coming, and they all bear the general name
of _Leurs Amours_. It is a new sort of biography which is bound to be
popular. Although it might be misunderstood in this country, it is not
in France where love and lovers are not taboo, even when they concern
great characters. These books purposely neglect historical facts,
except insofar as they relate to the love-lives of their subjects or
as they are necessary to the guidance of the reader. The object of the
series is to portray various personages solely in their relation to
love; and, so far, the experiment has been successful.
_The Portrait of Zélide_, by Geoffrey Scott, is the best fictional
biography that has been published in English. It is the story of
an eighteenth century Dutch belle, Isabelle Van Tuyll, who, after
she married her brother’s tutor, Monsieur de Charrière, developed a
reputation for wit, wilfulness and culture that extended far beyond
her native or her adopted country. She had the artistic temperament
associated with unusual intellectual endowment, remarkable facility of
expression and a great fascination for men. A friendly critic told her
that she wrote better than any one known to him, not even excepting
Voltaire; and Sainte-Beuve, the greatest critic of the day, said
that she had the “authentic tongue of Versailles.” She wrote a brief
description of herself which she called “The Portrait of Zélide,” and
which, as literary self-portraiture, has rarely been surpassed:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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