_S. plumbea_: Malabar coast of India; about 8 feet; very long snout.
_S. borneensis_: Gulf of Siam to Sarawak in Borneo.
_S. sinesis_: Chinese White Dolphin.
The Fresh Water Dolphins.
Genus _Platanista_
_P. gangetica_: The Susu or Gangetic Dolphin; about 8 feet; snout and
beak drawn into long forceps-like beak, 7 or 8 inches long; confined to
River Ganges and River Indus. It is almost blind.
Genus _Inia_
_I. geoffrensis_: Amazonian Dolphin or Boutu. Upper Amazon; 7 feet; long
beak.
Genus _Pontoporia_
_P. blainvillei_: La Plata Dolphin. Estuary of Rio de la Plata; about 5
feet.
Genus _Lipotes_
_L. vexillifer_: Chinese River Dolphin. Ting Ling Lake, 600 miles up the
Yang-tse River; 7 feet 6 inches; slightly upcurved jaws.
The Porpoise
The small beakless Delphinidae, which have a triangular dorsal fin and
spade-shaped teeth, black above and white below; travels in large
schools. The word “porpoise” is derived from the French _porc-poisson_,
“pig-fish.” Never larger than 6 feet.
Genus _Phocaena_
_P. phocaena_: The Common Porpoise. Chiefly North Atlantic and North
Pacific; never larger than 6 feet.
_P. spinipinnis_: Burmeister’s Porpoise. Rare. La Plata round Horn to
Peru.
_P. dalli_: Dall’s Harbor Porpoise. Very rare. Alaska; less than 5 feet.
_P. truei_: True’s Porpoise. Japan; less than 5 feet.
_P. dioprica_: River Plate to South Georgia.
Genus _Neomeris_
_N. phocaenoides_: Finless Black Porpoise. Cape of Good Hope to Japan.
Genus _Lissodelphis_
_L. peronii_: New Zealand and Tasmania; about 6 feet.
_L. brealis_: North Pacific; about 8 feet.
The Right Whale Dolphins
The Whales with Teeth
The toothed whales are big dolphins, and are on the average much smaller
than the Whalebone or Baleen toothless Whales.
Family Physeteridae
Subfamily Physeterinae
Genus _Physeter_
_P. catodon_: The Sperm Whale or Cachalot. All oceans. Male may reach 60
feet, the female usually half the length of the male. This is the whale
that has suffered the relentless persecution of whalers, always a
coveted prize on account of its spermaceti-permeated blubber, and its
excretory ambergris. The most dangerous of whales.
Subfamily Kogiinae
Genus _Kogia_
_K. breviceps_: The Pigmy or Lesser Sperm Whale. Atlantic, Pacific,
Indian, and Antarctic oceans; about 10 feet.
Family Ziphiidae
Genus: _Hyperoödon rostratus_: The Bottle-Nose Whale. North Atlantic,
Mediterranean, South Pacific, and Antarctic; 20 to 30 feet.
Genus: _Mesoplodon_: “The Cow Fish;” Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian
oceans.
Genus: _Ziphius_: The Two-Toothed Whale. All oceans.
Genus: _Tasmacetus_: South Pacific.
Genus: _Berardius_: Pacific.
Family Monodontidae or Delphinapteridae
Subfamily Delphinapterinae
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