Genus: _Monodon monocerus_: Narwhal or Sea Unicorn. Arctic seas south of
the ice-field. The male is characterized by an immense tusk, sometimes 9
feet long, projecting like a spear from the left side of the
bluntly-rounded muzzle. The tusk is spirally grooved, and is the source
of the horn of the unicorn of heraldry. Mottled in color, and about 18
feet long.
Genus: _Delphinapterus leucas_: The White Whale or Beluga. Resembles the
Narwhal in size, shape, and habitat, but the tusk is absent.
Family Delphinidae
Genus _Globiocephala_
_G. melas_: Pilot Whale or Black-Fish or Ca’ing Whale. Temperate or
tropical seas. Rounded head with dorsal fin. Takes its name from the
fact that one whale or pilot leads the way of the sometimes huge
schools; about 25 feet.
Genus _Orcinus_
_O. orca_: Killer Whale or Grampus. All seas. With a high dorsal fin and
black and white coloring, aggressively bold and carnivorous, with
singular cunning and intelligence. Fourteen seals and thirteen porpoises
have been found in the stomach of a male measuring 21 feet. The male is
usually about 30 feet in length.
Genus _Pseudorca_
_P. crassidens_: The False Killer Whale or Lesser Killer Whale. All
seas.
FOOTNOTES
[1]Among the many well-known figures of classical mythology said to have
been saved by dolphins from the sea are Eikadios, Enalos, Koiranos,
Phalanthos, Taras, etc. In many other cases the corpses were brought
ashore by a dolphin, which then expired on reaching land (similarly,
with minor variations, was this so with Palaimon or Melikertes,
Dionysios and Hermias of Iasos, Hesiod, and the boys already
referred to from Baiae and Naupaktos). Similar incidents reappear in
the writings of the hagiographers. Saints Martinianos of Kaisareia,
Kallistratos of Carthage, Basileios the younger of Constantinople,
were each saved from a watery grave by a couple of dolphins. The
corpse of Saint Loukianos of Antioch was brought ashore by a large
dolphin, which then expired on the sand. See Klement, _Arion_, 1-64,
and Usener, _Die Sintfluthsagen_, 138-180.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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