The Dungeons of Old Paris: Being the Story and Romance of the Most Celebrated Prisons of the Monarchy and the RevolutionHopkins, Tighe
History
The Dungeons of Old Paris: Being the Story and Romance of the Most Celebrated Prisons of the Monarchy and the Revolution
Hopkins, Tighe
Prisons -- France -- Paris
The recital of Mirabeau's captivity throws into curious relief the inner
life of the dungeon. The governor was a certain De Rougemont, of most
unrighteous memory, whom Latude describes as having written his name in
blood on the walls of every cell. Elsewhere the same narrator says that
prisoners occasionally strangled themselves to escape the rage of De
Rougemont, who was seventeen years in charge of Vincennes.
The fiery, impetuous Mirabeau was ceaselessly at variance with this
"despotic ape," who delighted in trying to repress by the most
contemptible annoyances that irrepressible spirit. Complaint was a fault
in the eyes of De Rougemont, impatience a crime.
The future tribune,[9] whose head was always in the clouds, complained
incessantly and was impatience incarnate. Night or day he gave his
gaoler no peace. Mirabeau's lodging in the fortress was a small
tower-chamber between the second and third story, rarely visited by the
sun; it was in existence fifty years ago, and bore the number 28. De
Rougemont began by submitting him to all the rigours of "the rules."
Mirabeau demanded leave to write, it was refused; to read, it was
refused; to take a daily airing, it was refused. He could not get
scissors to cut his hair, nor a barber to dress it for him. He was four
months in altercation with De Rougemont before he could obtain the use
of a blunt table-knife. He could not get at his trunk to procure himself
a change of linen.
Footnote 9:
He was imprisoned mainly on the order of the Marquis de Mirabeau, his
father, whose lifelong jealousy of that brilliant son is matter of
history; a finished example of the domestic bully, and a matchless
humbug and hypocrite, whose every action gave the lie to his by-name
_Friend of Man_. In the course of his life, the Marquis procured no
fewer than fifty _lettres de cachet_ against members of his own
family.
[Illustration: MIRABEAU ON THE TERRACE OF VINCENNES.]
"Is it by 'the rules' that my trunk is kept from me?" he demanded of the
governor.
"What need have you of your trunk?"
"Need! I want clothes and linen. I am still wearing what I brought into
this rat-hole!"
"What does it matter? You see no company here."
"I am to go foul, then, because I see no company! Is that your rule?
Once more, let me have my trunk."
"We have not the key of it."
"Send for a locksmith,—an affair of an hour."
"Where am I to find the hour? Have I no one and nothing else to attend
to? Are you the only prisoner here?"
"That is no answer. You are here to take care of your prisoners. Give me
my trunk, I tell you!"
"_It is against the rules._ We shall see by-and-bye."
"As usual! 'We shall see.' In the meantime perhaps you will have the
goodness to send a barber to shave me and cut my hair."
"Ah! I must speak about that to the minister."
"What! The minister's permission to——"
"Yes. _It is the rule._"
"Indeed! The doctor said as much, but I refused to credit him."
"You were wrong, you see!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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