Algorithms; Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900; Mathematics -- History
¶ Her{e} he teches a gen{er}all{e} rewle þ{a}t yf þe first fig{ure} in
þe rewle of fig{ure}s token a nomb{ur} þat is euen{e} al þ{a}t nomb{ur}
of fig{ur}ys in þat rewle schal be euen{e}, as her{e} þ{o}u may see 6.
7. 3. 5. 4. Computa & p{ro}ba. ¶ If þe first [*leaf 139b] fig{ur}e token
an nomb{ur} þat is ode, all{e} þat nomb{ur} in þat rewle schall{e} be
ode, as her{e} 5 6 7 8 6 7. Computa & p{ro}ba. v{er}sus.
¶ Septe{m} su{n}t partes, no{n} pl{u}res, istius artis;
¶ Adder{e}, subt{ra}her{e}, duplar{e}, dimidiar{e},
Sextaq{ue} diuider{e}, s{ed} qui{n}ta m{u}ltiplicar{e};
Radice{m} ext{ra}her{e} p{ar}s septi{m}a dicitur esse.
[Headnote: The Seven Rules of Arithmetic.]
[Sidenote: The seven rules.]
¶ Her{e} telles þ{a}t þ{er} beɳ .7. spices or p{ar}tes of þis craft.
The first is called addicioñ, þe secunde is called subtraccioñ. The
thryd is called duplacioñ. The 4. is called dimydicioñ. The 5. is called
m{u}ltiplicacioñ. The 6 is called diuisioñ. The 7. is called extraccioñ
of þe Rote. What all þese spices ben{e} hit schall{e} be tolde
singillati{m} in her{e} caputul{e}.
¶ Subt{ra}his aut addis a dext{ri}s vel mediabis:
[Sidenote: Add, subtract, or halve, from right to left.]
Thou schal be-gynne in þe ryght side of þe boke or of a tabul. loke
wer{e} þ{o}u wul be-gynne to write latyn or englys in a boke, & þ{a}t
schall{e} be called þe lyft side of the boke, þat þ{o}u writest toward
þ{a}t side schal be called þe ryght side of þe boke. V{er}sus.
A leua dupla, diuide, m{u}ltiplica.
[Sidenote: Multiply or divide from left to right.]
Here he telles þe in quych side of þe boke or of þe tabul þ{o}u
schall{e} be-gyn{e} to wyrch duplacioñ, diuisioñ, and m{u}ltiplicacioñ.
Thou schal begyn{e} to worch in þe lyft side of þe boke or of þe tabul,
but yn what wyse þ{o}u schal wyrch in hym +dicetur singillatim in
seque{n}tib{us} capi{tulis} et de vtilitate cui{us}li{bet} art{is} & sic
Completur [*leaf 140.] p{ro}hemi{um} & sequit{ur} tractat{us} & p{ri}mo
de arte addic{ion}is que p{ri}ma ars est in ordine.+
[Headnote: The Craft of Addition.]
++Adder{e} si nu{mer}o num{e}ru{m} vis, ordine tali
Incipe; scribe duas p{rim}o series nu{mer}or{um}
P{ri}ma{m} sub p{ri}ma recte pone{n}do figura{m},
Et sic de reliq{ui}s facias, si sint tibi plures.
[Sidenote: Four things must be known: what it is; how many rows of
figures; how many cases; what is its result. How to set down the sum.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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