The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
2. That we have ever since kept and continewed o^r weekely
meetings and there caused the said Constables dulie to make theire
presentm^{ts} and from tyme to tyme have strictly called them to
particular accompt concerninge the apprehendinge and punishinge of
rogues and vagabonds for disorderly tiplinge, useinge unlawfull games
and other misdemeanors in alehouses.
3. That we have caused the said Constables to see the watches and
wardes duly kept accordinge to lawe and to restrayne wandringe and
goeing aboute of beggers and alsoe for safety and good order.
4. That we have taken divers presentments of the said officers and
inflicted punishment accordinge to lawe of the offenders both for
drunknes for inordinate hauntinge of alehouses, for profanacon
of the Saboth by Carriers travellinge with packhorses and carts,
with butchers sellinge of meate, for profane swearinge and other
misdemeanors and have caused the penalties to be duly taken and
distributed accordinge to the lawe.
5. That we beinge exceedingly oppressed w^{th} poore since o^r last
heavy visitacon have taken order at o^r weekely meetings for the
competent releife of the impotent, by raiseinge and increasinge the
monthly rates in all o^r parishes to a treble and quadruple proportion
through o^r towne for to keepe them from begginge and wandringe aboute.
6. That we have caused the churchwardens and overseers of o^r severall
parishes to sett to worke all such poore as are able to worke
beinge of seaven yeares of age and upwards or to bynde them forth
apprentises. And for the better performance of theire duties therein
and whatt ells belongs to theire office we doe take of them a iust and
exact accompt the ffirst weeke in every month howe they dispose of
there monthly colleccon and other monies comeinge to there hands and
alsoe howe the impotent poore are provided for and releived and the
rest imployed and sett to worke and for punishment of such as are idle
or refuse to worke.
7. And as touchinge the Assize of bread and beare, as alsoe for
punishinge of bakers, bruers, ingrosers, forestallers and the like
(w^{ch} the governo^{rs} of the universitie clayme to belonge to them)
we leave to the vicechancelor and governers thereof accordinge to
there Charter of priviledge w^{ch} they challendge.
May 2^o 1631. SAMUEL SPALDYNG, Maior.
MARTIN PERSE.
RICHARD FOXTON.
EDWARD COPLEY.
JOHN WICKSTED.
ROBT. LUKYN.
THOMAS ATKINSON.
THO. PURCHAS.
JOHN SCHIREWOODE.
JOHN BADCOCKE[397].
[397] _D. S. P._, Chas. I., vol. 190, No. 13.
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