The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
§ 1. Anglo-Saxon times. § 2. The Labour statutes. § 3. The control
of charitable funds by the state. § 4. The control of charitable funds
by the towns. § 5. Summary of the main features of public control of
poor-relief before the sixteenth century pp. 1-10
CHAPTER II.
THE CAUSES OF THE REORGANISATION OF POOR RELIEF.
§ 1. Increase of vagrants. § 2. Reasons for increase of beggars. § 3.
Old methods of charity. § 4. Attempts to reorganise charitable funds
on the Continent. § 5. Three factors in the making of the English
system of poor relief pp. 11-21
CHAPTER III.
1514-1569.
POOR RELIEF IN THE TOWNS.
§ 1. Importance of municipal government in Tudor towns. § 2. London
regulations for a constant supply of corn, 1391-1569. § 3. Regulations
for the repression of vagrants and the relief of the poor, 1514-1536.
§ 4. Refoundation of St Bartholomew's Hospital and imposition of a
compulsory poor rate, 1536-1547. § 5. Completion of the Four Royal
Hospitals and establishment of a municipal system of poor relief in
London, 1547-1557. § 6. Failure of the municipal system of London. §
7. Provision of corn in Bristol and Canterbury. § 8. Lincoln. Survey
of poor; and arrangements for finding work for the unemployed. §
9. Ipswich. Survey of poor; imposition of compulsory poor rate and
foundation of Christ's Hospital. § 10. Cambridge. Survey of poor and
assessment of parishioners. § 11. Summary pp. 22-46
CHAPTER IV.
1514-1569.
THE PRIVY COUNCIL AND PARLIAMENT.
§ 1. Efforts made by the Government to secure the employment of the
clothmakers during the crisis in the cloth trade of 1527-8. § 2.
Regulations for the supply of the markets with corn, 1527-8. § 3.
Similar action in regard to corn in 1548 and 1563. § 4. Letters of the
Privy Council to particular local officials in connection with the
relief of the poor. § 5. Legislation concerning the relief of the poor
during the reign of Henry VIII. § 6. The two earlier statutes of Edward
VI. § 7. Legislation between 1551 and 1569. § 8. Summary pp. 47-60
CHAPTER V.
REVIEW OF THE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC POOR
RELIEF, 1514-1569.
§ 1. The action of municipal rulers precedes the action of Parliament.
§ 2. Advantages of the municipal system of relief. § 3. Connection
between the municipal organisation of poor relief and the dissolution
of the monasteries. § 4. Relation of beggary to the first schemes of
relief. § 5. Parental government. § 6. Bridewell, the key-stone of the
system pp. 61-66
CHAPTER VI.
1569-1597.
PARLIAMENT AND THE PRIVY COUNCIL.
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