The Early History of the Colonial Post-OfficeWoolley, Mary Emma
History
The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office
Woolley, Mary Emma
Postal service -- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
queen, unwilling to augment the charge of the office to what it was in
Hamilton’s time, was then at above £200 sterling charges yearly, to
support it between New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, and if the several
offices had half salary allowed them, it would cost her majesty £100
sterling more. Accordingly he thought it but just that public letters
for the time past should be paid for, the postmaster recompensed for
sending the governor’s letters to Roxbury, and some provision made for
conveying them in the future. Otherwise, he would be obliged to
represent the case to the postmaster-general of Great Britain, which he
had foreborne to do, hoping that the general court would prevent it.
The council took no cognizance of the petition, as we learn from its
renewal in 1711.[49]
[49] _Mass. Historical Collections_, 3d Series, Vol. VII., p. 80.
The action of New Hampshire relative to a post, occurred at about the
same time as that of Massachusetts. John Usher,[50] writing to the New
Hampshire council, from Boston, March 25, 1693, said that the
postmaster-general in Boston was desirous of knowing what salary would
be allowed or how much a letter for a post from Piscataqua to Boston,
adding that it might be an advantage to gain news from England and the
West Indies, and that they would like a post weekly or once in two
weeks. The council (March 27, 1693) was of the opinion[51] that a post
was necessary, and that there should be an allowance per letter,
according to other places in like circumstances, proportionate to the
distance from Boston, “Every one to pay for his own Lett{r}.” A
record[52] in the “Journal of the Council and Assembly” of July 29,
1693, says: “Maj. Vaughan and Mr. Waldron were appointed to prepare and
drawe up a Bill for settling a Post Office in this Province,” and on the
fourth of August the council concurred with the bill which had been
passed by the lower house.
[50] _N. H. Provincial Papers_, Vol. II., p. 100.
[51] _N. H. Provincial Papers_, Vol. II., p. 101.
[52] _N. H. Provincial Papers_, Vol. III., p. 11.
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