The Early History of the Colonial Post-OfficeWoolley, Mary Emma
History
The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office
Woolley, Mary Emma
Postal service -- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Earl of Bellomont writing from New York[40] to Secretary Popple in
London, May 25, 1698, says: “The sure way of conveying letters to me is
by way of Boston, whence the post comes every week to this place;” and
Lord Cornbury writes to the Lords of Trade,[41] December 12, 1702: “But
I entreat your Lords{pps} to consider that but few ships goe directly
from this port to England, So that I must depend upon the Boston and
Philadelphia posts for conveying my letters to such ships as may be
going to England; and sometimes both these Conveyances faile;” and again
in a letter to the Lords of Trade, June 30, 1704:[42] “I beg your
Lords{pps} to consider likewise the difficulty I lye under, with respect
to opportunity’s of writing into England, which is thus--The post that
goes through this place goes Eastward as far as Boston, but Westward he
goes no further than Philadelphia and there is no other post upon all
this Continent, so that I have any letters to send to Virginia or to
Maryland I must either send an Express who is often retarded for want of
boats to cross those great rivers they must go over or else for want of
horses, or else I must send them by some passengers who are going
thither. The least I have known any Express take to go from hence to
Virginia, has been three weeks, so that very often, before I can hear
from Coll: Nicholson what time the fleet will sail and send my packets,
the fleet is sailed. I hope we shall find a way to remedy that shortly,
for Coll: Nicholson and Coll: Seymour have wrote me word that they will
be here in September, and I do then intend to propose to them the
settling of a Post, to go through to Virginia.... I must further
acquaint Your Lords{pps} that our letters do not come safe by the way of
Boston, I have had several letters by that way which have been broken
open.”
[40] _Colonial Documents of N. Y._, IV., p. 317.
[41] _Colonial Documents of N. Y._, IV., p. 1017.
[42] _Colonial Documents of N. Y._, Vol. IV., p. 1113.
Cornbury’s scheme, as he tells us in another letter to the Lords of
Trade, written November 6, 1704,[43] was to lay a tax in each province
by act of assembly, for defraying the charges of the post, which might
then have gone from Boston to North Carolina, but his failure to meet
the men with whom he proposed to discuss it, thwarted the plan.
[43] _Colonial Documents_, p. 1120.
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