The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Leaving these squabbles of the channel for a time, it will perhaps be
convenient to consider for a moment who Witherings was.
By the "Visitation of London, 1633-4," we find it stated that Thomas
Withering, "Postmaster of England for Forrayne Parts," was a second
son; that he was of a Staffordshire family who had property in that
county for many generations; that an uncle named Anthony Withering
was a yeoman usher, and his elder brother a gentleman sewer--both
places, we apprehend, attaching to the Court. In proceedings held
before the Council in June 1633, of which Secretary Windebanke made
notes, and wherein Thomas Witherings was interested, mention is made
that Witherings was stated to be a papist, and "to have been at one
time gentleman harbinger to the queen." The office of harbinger was
that of "agent in advance," the harbinger proceeding one day ahead of
the queen, to secure for her suitable lodging and entertainment on
occasions when she was upon progress. If Witherings really held this
office of harbinger, it is possible that he may have shown a leaning
towards papacy (though in later life he was a declared Protestant),
for King Charles' wife Henrietta Maria was a Roman Catholic herself,
and many of her followers were of that religion. There is nothing
improbable in the suggestion that Witherings held the office of
harbinger, seeing that his brother and uncle were servants at the
Court; but whether he was or was not, he would have, by his friends,
interest with the royal family. In a remonstrance of the grievances of
His Majesty's posts in England, carriers, waggoners, and others (1642),
"miserably sustained by the unlawful projects of Thomas Witherings,"
Witherings is referred to as "sometime mercer of London." Of this
mention will be made hereafter.
Witherings was married to Dorothy, daughter of John Oliver of
Wilbrougham; and she brought him a fair fortune. In a petition or
representation made by her after Witherings' death, she mentions that
£105 a year of her land was sold to assist him in procuring his place
as Postmaster.
It is well here to remark, in relation to this sum, and the matter
should be borne in mind in perusing what follows, that £105 in 1632
would be equivalent to about £420 in the present day. Professor Masson,
when speaking of the relative equivalents of English money now and
in the first half of the seventeenth century, gives his impression
"that any specified salary in English money (of that time) would have
purchased at least four times as much, whether in commodities or in
respectability, as the same English money would purchase now." As only
a portion of Mrs. Witherings' land was sold, she must have had a very
respectable fortune of her own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account