The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
In a petition of Lord Stanhope's in the year of the Restoration, 1660,
on the subject of the loss of his office, some further information of
the way in which he was "removed" is given by Stanhope. He says, that
"when by the contrivance of one Witherings, and some great persons, he
was summoned to bring his patent before the Council, and, after writing
his name upon the back, to leave it there, words purporting to be a
surrender of the patent were afterwards written above his name, and
copied on to the enrolment; the late king offered him a new patent if
he would agree that Sir Henry Vane, senior, should be joined with him;
but this petitioner declined, being advised to appeal to the Parliament
then about to meet," etc. If this be a correct statement of what
happened, there is little doubt that Stanhope was deprived of his place
by the operation of a gross job. In connection with his petition of
1660, Stanhope produced a copy of a letter from Mr. Prideaux, dated 5th
September 1644 (of whom we shall hear later on as Attorney General to
Cromwell, and more intimately connected with the posts), about erecting
stages in all the roads for the service of the State; and this letter
was held to show that Prideaux recognised Stanhope's right to the
office. The committee who examined Stanhope's claims in 1660 were of
opinion that "he should be put into a position to recover the profits
of the office since the 25th April 1637"; but it does not appear that
he succeeded eventually in his suit.
According to Rymer's _Foedera_, the king granted to Thomas Witherings,
by Letters Patent, on the 22nd day of June 1637, the office of
Postmaster of Foreign Parts during life, which office, in 1632,
had been granted in the joint names of William Frizell and Thomas
Witherings. The details of this grant, if such were made, are not
given; and it is a curious fact that, before and after Witherings'
death, the grant put forward as the ground for Witherings' interest in
the Foreign Post Office was not that mentioned by Rymer, but the joint
grant made in favour of Frizell and Witherings of an earlier date.
In the same month (June 1637), a grant was made to Secretaries Coke
and Windebank "of the office of Postmaster within His Majesty's
dominions for their lives, if they so long continue Secretaries,
with the like fee of £66, 13s. 4d. (per annum), to be paid quarterly
out of the Exchequer, as was formerly granted to Lord Stanhope, who
has surrendered that grant. His Majesty thereby annexes the office
of Postmaster to the Principal Secretaries for the time being, and
declares that the surviving Secretary is to surrender this grant to His
Majesty, who thereupon will grant the said office to the Secretaries
who for the time shall be, to hold the same while they continue
Secretaries."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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