The more one examines this subject the more he is inclined to accept
this theory which gets over the difficulty of assuming that the Irish
obtained their classical learning from Britain where as Zimmer has
shown there was not any classical learning wide and profound enough to
produce such results;[48] nor were the High Schools of Gaul a quiet
place for learning in the fifth century[49] though Colgan would have us
believe—we know not on what authority—that St. Patrick sent St. Olcan
to Gaul to study sacred and profane learning so that he might return to
Ireland to establish “publicas scholas.”[50]
There is nothing improbable in supposing that these rhetoricians should
flee to Ireland for safety just as refugee Christians fled to the same
island from the persecutions of the Emperor Diocletian more than a
century before St. Patrick’s time.[51] Indeed Ireland was well known
to Roman geographers, though their ideas of its location were rather
inaccurate. Tacitus informs us that Ireland is situated between Spain
and Britain,[52] a conception which points to direct communication with
the Empire. The same author further informs us that the harbours of
Ireland were well known to merchants through trade and commerce.[53]
As the researches of Mr. George Coffey and Mrs. Greene have shown,
intercourse and commerce between Ireland and Gaul had been constant
and regular for centuries before the fifth.[54] There were even Gallic
mercenaries in the service of Irish kings during the early centuries
of our era.[55] Moreover, Irishmen at this time were familiar figures
on the Continent. Amongst these may be mentioned Mansuetus, Bishop of
Toul about 350 A.D.[56] There can be little doubt that Sedulius, the
great Christian poet, author of _Carmen Pascale_, was an Irishman.[57]
Sedulius, sometimes called Sedulius the Elder (to distinguish him
from another Sedulius who was at Compostella in the eighth century
and still another Sedulius who was at Liège in the ninth), flourished
between 423–450 A.D.[58] His work treating of the chief events recorded
in the Old and New Testament was “the first Christian Epic worthy
of the name.”[59] Dr. Sigerson by a scholarly analysis[60] of the
verse structure traces the influence of the Irish school of prosody
referred to in the previous chapter. Though Sedulius wrote in Latin and
followed the classical forms of verse, yet he infused into them certain
characteristics of Irish poetry, such as systematic alliteration,
assonance and rhyme—qualities that reveal the Gael.
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