About the middle of the sixth century a great monastic movement
took rise from the monastery established at Clonard by Finnian c.
525 A.D.[93] Under him were trained for missionary work many of the
most illustrious fathers of the Irish church including the “Twelve
Apostles of Erin,”[94] viz. Ciaran of Seir, Ciaran of Clonmacnoise,
Columba (Colum Cille), Brendan of Clonfert, Brendan of Birr, Columba
or Colman of Terryglass, Molaise of Devenish, Canice of Aghaboe,
Ruadan of Lorrha, Mobi of Glasnevin, Sinnel of Cleenish, and Ninnidh
or Nennius of Inishmacsaint.[95] According to another authority, the
names of Finnian of Clonard, Finnian of Movilla, and Comgall of Bangor
are substituted for those of Ciaran of Seir, Molaise of Devenish, and
Sinnel of Cleenish.[96] The remaining nine names occur in both lists.
These men going forth in all directions founded numerous monasteries
and schools which afterwards became famous throughout Europe.[97] St.
Columba (Colum Cille) styled in an old record “_Monasteriorum Pater et
Fundator_” is said to have founded 300 monasteries. Even allowing for
the poetic imagination of the early chronicler, it is significant that
Reeves in his investigations was able to compile a list of at least 90
monasteries founded by, or dedicated to, this saint. Of this number 37
were located in Ireland, 32 amongst the Scots (of Alba) and 21 amongst
the Picts, _i.e._ 53 in the country now called Scotland.[98] It was
mainly through the efforts of these saints that Ireland was completely
converted to the Christian faith.[99] It would appear that after St.
Patrick’s death the druids recovered some of their former influence
and exerted themselves to the utmost to retard and limit the spread
of the new faith.[100] Thanks to the zeal and energy of the saints of
this Second Order the influence of the druids was completely broken
down, though the druids still lingered on obscurely and feebly many
generations.[101]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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