When monasticism became general in the sixth century most, if not
all, of those ecclesiastical seminaries which we have listed as being
founded in the fifth century, became monastic schools. Some of them
such as the School of Armagh attained a high degree of excellence
ranking with Clonard, Bangor, and the other great schools which date
from the sixth century. We give a list of the better-known monastic
schools which were founded during the sixth and seventh centuries,
the most famous being printed in CAPITALS. These schools were all
established in Ireland by Irishmen, who, as far as we have been
able to discover, received their own education for the most part in
schools already in existence in Ireland. This list makes no pretence
to completeness. According to the calculations of Sir James Ware the
number of famous schools in Ireland amounted to 164.[102] Another
writer[103] gives the names of 168 monasteries founded prior to 900
A.D. Even this list is incomplete. We have checked this latter list
for Co. Louth with one compiled by a recent reliable investigator[104]
with the result that 19 or 20 should be credited to Co. Louth whereas
there are only 2 out of the 168 so accredited. Similarly, we find
only 4 monasteries ascribed to St. Columba while, as we have shown,
Reeves found 37 monasteries in Ireland whose foundation is accredited
to this energetic saint. As we have reason to believe that all these
monasteries had schools, we can easily see how abundant were the
facilities for acquiring such an education as these schools provided.
MONASTIC SCHOOLS FOUNDED IN IRELAND BETWEEN 500 AND 700 A.D.
SCHOOL DATE LOCATION FOUNDER
Aghaboe[1a] —[1b] Co. Kilkenny St. Canice,
528–600 A.D.[1c]
BANGOR[2a] 559 A.D.[2b] Co. Down St. Comgall,
d. 601–2 A.D.[2c]
Birr[3a] c. 560 A.D.[3b] King’s Co. St. Brendan of Birr
[3c] ? 490–573 A.D.
Cleenich[4a] 6th cent.[4b] Co. Fermanagh St. Sinnel[4c]
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