Great Britain -- History -- Plantagenets, 1154-1399; Plantagenet, House of
before anything like rebellion reared its head.
[Sidenote:
Restoration
of judicature.
]
[Sidenote:
Frequent
councils.
]
[Sidenote:
Proposal to
conquer Ireland.
]
The history of the first year of Henry’s reign is not, however,
filled up thus. He restored the administration of justice, and sent
itinerant members of his judicial court to enforce the law which
had been so long in abeyance. He himself learned the law as an apt
scholar. Even at Bridgenorth he found time to hear suits brought
before him as supreme judge; at Nottingham, whilst he was on his way
from Scarborough, he threatened William Peverell with a charge of
having poisoned the Earl of Chester. The very threat caused Peverell
to take refuge in a monastery. He held council after council, taking
advice from his elders, and making friends everywhere. In one assembly
held at Wallingford after Easter he obtained the recognition of his
little son William, who afterwards died, as his successor. In another,
held at Winchester, at Michaelmas, he proposed that the conquest of
Ireland should be attempted and a kingdom founded there for his brother
William. The empress objected to this, and it was given up, at least
during her life, although the English Pope, Adrian IV., by his famous
Bull _Laudabiliter_, issued about this time, was already anxious to
give the papal authorization to a scheme that would complete the
symmetrical conformation of Western Christendom. A national expedition,
Henry may have thought, would do more than anything else to consolidate
the national unity which was growing rapidly into more than a name.
But clearly the time was not come for England, shorn of her Northern
provinces, and with the Welsh unsubdued, to attempt foreign conquest;
and Henry had other states besides England to take thought for.
[Sidenote:
Hugh Bigot
humbled, 1157.
]
[Sidenote:
Second
coronation.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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