The Earth as Modified by Human ActionMarsh, George P. (George Perkins)
History
The Earth as Modified by Human Action
Marsh, George P. (George Perkins)
Conservation of natural resources; Human geography; Nature -- Effect of human beings on; Physical geography
In almost every wild tribe, some particular quadruped or bird, though
persecuted as a destroyer of other animals more useful to man, or hunted
for food, is regarded with peculiar respect, one might almost say,
affection. Some of the North American aboriginal nations celebrate a
propitiatory feast to the manes of the intended victim before they
commence a bear hunt; and the Norwegian peasantry have not only retained
an old proverb which ascribes to the same animal "ti Maends Styrke og
tolo Maends Vid," ten men's strength and twelve men's cunning, but they
still pay to him something of the reverence with which ancient
superstition invested him. The student of Icelandic literature will find
in the saga of Finnbogi hinn rami a curious illustration of this
feeling, in an account of a dialogue between a Norwegian bear and an
Icelandic champion--dumb show on the part of Bruin, and chivalric words
on that of Finnbogi--followed by a duel, in which the latter, who had
thrown away his arms and armor in order that the combatants might meet
on equal terms, was victorious. See also Friis, Lappisk Mythologi,
Christiania, 1871, section 37, and the earlier authors there cited.
Drummond Hay's very interesting work on Morocco contains many amusing
notices of a similar feeling entertained by the Moors towards the
redoubtable enemy of their flocks--the lion.
This sympathy helps us to understand how it is that most if not all the
domestic animals--if indeed they ever existed in a wild state--were
appropriated, reclaimed and trained before men had been gathered into
organized and fixed communities, that almost every known esculent plant
had acquired substantially its present artificial character, and that
the properties of nearly all vegetable drugs and poisons were known at
the remotest period to which historical records reach. Did nature bestow
upon primitive man some instinct akin to that by which she has been
supposed to teach the brute to select the nutritious and to reject the
noxious vegetables indiscriminately mixed in forest and pasture?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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