The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
My purpose is to help the whole business of teaching, even from
the very first foundation, that is to say, not only what is given
in the Grammar School, and what follows afterwards, but also the
elementary training which is given to infants from their first
entrance, until they are thought fit to pass on to the Grammar
School. In my manner of proceeding I propose to follow the
precedent of those learned authors who have treated with most
credit of this and similar subjects, in first laying down certain
principles to which all readers will agree. By this means it
is possible to pass on to the end without challenge, or if any
difficulty should arise, it can always be resolved by a reference
to these principles. In mathematics, which offers the best model
of method to all the other sciences, before any problem or theorem
is presented, there are set down certain definitions, postulates,
axioms, to which general assent is asked at the outset, and on
which the whole structure is built up. I am the more inclined to
adopt this method, because I am to deal with a subject that must at
the first be very carefully handled, till proof gives my treatment
credit, whatever countenance hope may seem to lend it in the
meanwhile.
I mean specially to deal with two stages in learning, first the
Elementary, which extends from the time that the child is set to
do anything, till he is removed to the higher school, and then
the Grammar School course, where the child doth continue in the
study of the learned tongues till at the time of due ripeness he
is removed to some university. The importance of the Elementary
part lieth in this, that a thorough grounding here helps the
whole course of after study, whereas insufficient preparation in
the early stages makes a very weak sequel. For just as a proper
amount of time spent here, without too much haste to push onwards,
brings on the rest of the school stages at their due season,
and in the end sendeth abroad sufficient men for the service of
their country, so too headlong a desire to hurry on swiftly, in
perpetual infirmity of matter, causeth too much childishness in
later years, when judgment and skill and ripeness are more in
keeping with grey hairs. The Grammar School course, while it is a
suitable subject for me to deal with, as I am myself a teacher, is
also very profitable for the country to hear of, as in the present
great variety of teaching, some uniform method seems to be called
for. To have the youth of the country well directed in the tongues,
which are the paths to wisdom, the treasuries of learning, the
storehouses of humanity, the vehicles of divinity, the sources
of knowledge and wisdom--can this be a small matter, if it be
well performed? If fitting occasion by the way should cause me to
attempt anything further than these two divisions of the subject,
though I should seem to be going beyond my school experience, I
trust I shall not be thought to travel beyond my capacity. In
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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