The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
And again, we do not think that every custom is an evident
corruption, where the general usage of those who cannot be
suspected of writing with other than good judgment, lays the
groundwork for precept, as leading to the exercise of art, and
assurance to the pen. And we rest content with the number of our
letters. Some people in studying to increase this number, only
cumber our tongue, both with strange characters and with needless
diphthongs, forcing us away from what the general rule has won and
is content with. And why not these letters only? Or why may they
not be put to many uses? This paucity and poverty of letters has
contented the best and bravest tongues that either are, have been,
shall be, or can be, and has expressed by them, both in speech and
pen, as great variety and as much difficulty in all subjects as
possibly can be expressed or understood by the English tongue or
be devised by any English intelligence. The people that now use
them, and those that have used them, have naturally the same organs
of voice, and the same delivery in sound, for all their speaking,
that we English have, because they are men, just as we English
folk are; and they handed down the use of the pen to us, and not
we to them. And finding in their own use this necessity which you
note, they fled to that help which you think naught, and were bold
with their letters, to make them serve diverse turns, sometimes
with change, sometimes with some ingenious mark of distinction.
That this kind of distinction is enough, is known to all who are
acquainted with the foreign letters, and with those writers who
treat of them. Nor is there any difficulty which they are not
subject to, either in the same or in very similar things, just as
we are. And will strangers wonder at us? Or do not those of our own
people who are learned perceive these things? For in the ignorant I
require no such discretion. I certainly think that all people, as
they have the same natural organs to speak by, though from habit
some may harp more on one sound than on others, and some--even
whole nations--may lean more upon one organ, such as the throat
or the teeth, than others do, yet naturally all are made able to
sound all kinds of speech and all letters, if they are accustomed
to them at the most fitting age and by the best means. I hold also
that it is only education and custom that make the difference, and
therefore rule all, or at least most, in speech, wherein if there
be any reason, it is not natural and simple, as in things, but
artificial and compound, based upon such and such a cause in custom
and consent. And though the Hebrew grammarians alone divide their
letters according to the vocal organs on which they lean most, such
as the throat, the roof of the mouth, the tongue, the lips, or the
teeth, yet not the Hebrews alone have that distinction in nature,
but every people which has throat, teeth, palate, tongue, lips, and
with those organs use the utterance of sounds. This is an argument
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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