The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
to me, both that use is the mistress, and that he who sounds on any
one method by the usage of his country, may be smoothed to some
other by the contrary use, and that therefore the same letters will
serve all people, if they choose to frame themselves accordingly.
For, otherwise, why do we persuade our people to sound Latin in
one way, Greek in another, Hebrew in another, Italian in another,
if it is not a thing that we can become acquainted with through
customary usage? And this being so in all nations, what need have
we for more letters to utter our minds, seeing that the organs of
utterance are all one, and that nothing can be uttered either more
diverse or difficult than those have uttered from whom we have the
letters we possess? Nor is it any discredit to our people to rest
content with those letters, and with that number, which antiquity
has approved and held for sufficient. Is nature, therefore, which
was fruitful in them, now so barren that we may not invent, and add
something to theirs? No, forsooth. All mankind is one, without any
respect of this or that age, both to nature herself, and to the
God and Lord of nature, and therefore what is given to one man, or
delivered in one age of common service, is meant for all men and
all ages, and always for their benefit; nor is either God himself,
or nature his minister, tied to any time for the delivery of their
gifts, but whenever man’s necessity compels him to seek, then they
help him to find. We understand, therefore, that as no one age
brings forth everything, so no one age can but confess that it has
some one or other particular invention, though not the self-same,
because it is enough to have received it once to use ever after.
So is it in this use of letters, which being once perfected is
never to be shaken, unless a better means be found of uttering
our speech, which I shall not see, nor can foresee by any secret
prophecy. In these inventions, though the first receiver have the
prerogative in taking, yet the whole posterity has the benefit in
using, and generally with greater perfection, because time and
continuance increase and prune, and when it is at the full, it
is a mistake to seek further, which I take to be the case in the
matter of penning. Nor is the restraint from innovating, altering,
or adding to things already perfected any discourtesy in reason, or
any discountenance in nature, but the simple delivery of a perfect
thing to our elder brethren to be conveyed unto us; as we in like
case must be the transporters to our posterity of such things as
it pleases God to continue by our means, whether received from our
elders or devised by ourselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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