The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
But to return from this question of ideals to our ordinary
education, I persuaded myself that all my countrymen wish
themselves as wise and learned as these imaginary parents are
surmised to be, though they may be content with so much, or rather
with so little, of wisdom and learning as God doth allot them, and
that they will have their children nursed as well as they can,
wherever or by whomsoever it may be, so that the beings whom they
love so well as bequeathed to them by nature, may be well brought
up by nurture; and that till the infant can govern himself, they
will seek to save it from all such perils as may seem to harm it
in any kind of way, either from the people or the circumstances
that surround it, and that this will be done with such forethought
as ordinary circumspection can suggest to considerate and careful
parents; and finally, that for his proper schooling, all who can
will provide it, even if it be at some cost.
When School Education should begin.
One of the first questions is at what age children should be
sent to school, for they should neither be delayed too long,
so that time is lost, nor hastened on too soon, at the risk of
their health. The rule therefore must be given according to the
strength of their bodies and the quickness of their wits jointly.
If the parents be not wanting in means, and there is a convenient
place near, wherein to have the child taught, and a teacher with
sufficient knowledge, and with discretion to train him up well
by correction and teaching him good manners, and fit companions,
such as so good a master may be able to choose; and if the child
also himself have a good understanding and a body able to bear the
strain of learning, methinks it were then best that he began to be
doing something as soon as he can use his intelligence, without
overtaxing his powers either of mind or body, as the wise handling
of his teacher will direct. What the age should be I cannot say,
for ripeness in children does not always come at the same time, any
more than all corn is ripe for one reaping, though it is pretty
nearly at the same time. Some are quick, some are slow; some are
willing when their parents are, and others only when they are
inclined themselves, according as a wise upbringing has disposed
them to do well, or foolish coddling has made them prefer their
play.
Risk of Overpressure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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