The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
Anyone who deserves to be a parent should be prepared to judge
for himself as to his young son’s ripeness for school life, and
surely no one is so destitute of friends that he has not some one
to consult if necessary. Those who fix upon a definite age for
beginning have an eye to that knowledge which they think may be
easily gained in these early years, and which it would be a pity
to lose. I agree with them that it would be a pity to lose anything
needlessly that could be gained without much effort and without
injuring the child. But it would be a greater pity for so small a
gain to risk a more important one, to win an hour in the morning,
and lose the whole day after. If the child has a weak body, however
bright his understanding may be, let him grow on the longer till
his strength equals his intelligence. For experience has taught
me that a young child with a quick mind pushed on for people to
wonder at the sharpness of its edge has thus most commonly been
hastened to its grave, through weakness of body, to the grief of
the child’s friends and the reproach of their judgment; and even if
such a child lives, he will never go deep, but will always float on
the surface without much ballast, though perhaps continuing for a
time to excite wonder. Sooner or later, however, his intelligence
will fail, the wonder will cease, while his body will prove feeble
and perish. Wherefore I could wish the brighter child to be less
upon the spur, and either the longer kept from learning altogether,
lest he suffer as the edge of an oversharp knife is turned, or at
least be given very little, for fear of his eagerness leading to a
surfeit.
Mens Sana in Corpore Sano.
As in setting a child to school we consider the strength of his
body no less than the quickness of his mind, it would seem that our
training ought to be two-fold, both body and mind being kept at
their best, so that each may be able to support the other in what
they have to do together. A great deal has been written about the
training of the mind, but for the bettering of the body is there
no means to maintain it in health, and chiefly in the student,
whose occupation treads it down? Yea, surely, a very natural and
healthful means in exercise, whereby the body is made fit for
all its best functions. And therefore parents and teachers ought
to take care from the very beginning that in regard to diet the
child’s body is not stuffed so that the intelligence is dulled, and
that its garments neither burden the body with their weight nor
weaken it with too much warmth. The exercise of the body should
always accompany and assist the exercise of the mind, to make a
dry, strong, hard, and therefore a long-lasting, body, and by this
means to have an active, sharp, wise, and well-learned soul.
Physical Exercise needs Regulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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