The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
This is my opinion as to which ought to be educated and when they
should begin. The same liberty, in respect of circumstances, being
allowed to parents in regard to their daughters as has been granted
to them with their sons, the same consideration being had for
their fitness of mind and body, and the same care being taken for
suitable physical exercise to further their health and strength, I
consider the same time of beginning proper for both--a time not to
be wholly determined by years, but rather by their development as
shown by their ability to use their intelligence without tiring,
and to work without wearying their bodies. For though girls seem
generally to have a quicker ripening of intelligence than boys, in
spite of appearances this is not the case. Through natural weakness
they cannot contain long what they possess, and so give it out
very soon; yet there are prating boys just as there are prattling
wenches. Besides, their brains are not so much laden as those of
boys, either as regards amount or variety, and therefore like empty
casks they make the greater noise. In the same way those men who
seem to be very quickwitted by some sudden pretty answer or some
sharp repartee, are not always most burdened with learning, but
merely offer the best out of a small store, taking after their
mothers. Though they must of course possess this sharpness of wit
since it manifests itself, yet it might dwell within them a great
while without manifesting itself, if study kept them quiet, or they
were preoccupied with great deeds. It is small affairs, urging to
speedy expression, that beget that kind of readiness. Boys have it
always but often hide it because they can afford to wait; girls
have it always and always show it, because they are in a greater
hurry. And seeing it is to be found in both, it deserves care
in both, so that they should neither be pushed on too much nor
allowed to be idle too long. Maidens are naturally weaker in body,
therefore more attention must be paid to them in this regard than
is necessary for boys. They are to be the principal pillars in the
upholding of households, and so they are likely to prove if their
training be wise. They will be the dearest comfort a man can have
if they incline to good, the greatest curse, if they tread awry.
Therefore they are to be warily tended, as they bear a jewel of
such worth in a vessel of such weakness.
All should have Elementary Education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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