The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
The question as to how far any maiden may proceed in learning
beyond the subjects already spoken of requires more consideration
and more careful handling as it is a matter of some moment
concerning those in high position. And yet there are some of low
degree that seek to resemble those above them, and are satisfied
even with an appearance of imitation, but in so doing they are
passing the bounds of what is beseeming to their birth. It is mere
folly when a parent of humble station traineth up his daughter in
these high accomplishments, of which I shall presently speak, if
she marries in her own lowly rank. For in such a case these gifts
will seem so out of place that she will not gain the respect that
is paid to one who has been wisely brought up, but will rather be
accused of vain presumption. Each rank has a certain preparation
becoming to it, which is best secured when there is no attempt to
overstretch one’s powers. If some unusual capacity attain success
beyond expectation, it is generally a marked exception, and whoever
shoots at the same mark, in the hope of hitting, may sooner miss,
for there are many chances of missing to one of hitting, and
wonders that are seen only once are no examples to imitate. Every
maid may not hope to speed as she would wish, because one hath sped
better than she could have wished.
When the question is _how much_ a woman ought to learn, the answer
may be, “as much as shall be needful,” and if this is doubtful
also, the reply may be, either as much as befits what her parents
hope to obtain for her, if their position be humble, or as much
as is in keeping with the prospects naturally belonging to their
rank, if that rank be high. If the parents be of good standing, and
the daughters have special aptitudes, these may be successfully
cultivated, so that the young maidens are very soon commended to
right honourable matches in which their accomplishments will be
seemly and serviceable, benefitting perhaps the commonwealth as
well as their own families. If the parents be of humble rank,
and the maidens in their education show from the very first some
special gifts that offer good promise, even with natural progress,
there is ground for hope that their unusual qualities may bring
them to some great match. Doubtless this hope may fail, for great
personages have not always the good judgment, nor young maidens the
good fortune, that would lead to such a result, yet in any case
the maidens would remain the gainers, for they at least have their
gifts to comfort their mediocre station, and those great personages
lose from the lack of judgment to set forth their nobility.
What Higher Studies are Suitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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