The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
The reputation Mulcaster had already gained as a teacher before
his appointment is shown in the fact that the post was offered to
him without his application, and that he accepted it only after
some hesitation, when he was promised an additional £10 of salary,
on the private and personal guarantee of one of the Governors.
He held the position for twenty-five years, and his successful
conduct of the school is fully attested by the verdict of eminent
scholars who acted as examiners, by the expressions of satisfaction
in the minutes of the Council, and by the testimony of the pupils
themselves, many of whom attained distinction in after-life.
Of Mulcaster’s scholars at Merchant Taylors’ School the most famous
was Edmund Spenser, but in the absence of any reference to his
teacher by the poet, we have to be content with the direct evidence
of Lancelot Andrews, Bishop of Winchester, and Sir James Whitelock,
Justice of the King’s Bench. Of the former it is recorded that he
“ever loved and honoured” his former headmaster, befriending him
and his son after him, and keeping his portrait over the door of
his study. The latter tells us that Mulcaster besides instructing
him well in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, was careful to increase his
skill in music, and chose him to act with other scholars in the
plays he presented at Court, by which means the boys were taught
good manners and self-confidence. The account of him in Fuller’s
_Worthies_ may perhaps represent the impressions of less gifted
scholars--“Atropos might be persuaded to pity, as soon as he to
pardon, where he found just fault. The prayers of cockering mothers
prevailed with him as much as the requests of indulgent fathers,
rather increasing than mitigating his severity on their offending
child.... Others have taught as much learning with fewer lashes,
yet his sharpness was the better endured, because impartial, and
many excellent scholars were bred under him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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