The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
But while Mulcaster was building up securely the reputation of the
school, his own position was not always comfortable, and in the
end the friction between himself and the governing body became so
great that he felt constrained to resign the headmastership. This
was no doubt partly due to his own somewhat hasty and masterful
temper, for on one occasion at least it is recorded in the
minutes of the Council that he had made open apology for things
said and done in anger, but there were more lasting causes of
dispute. After the first eight years the promised supplement to
his official income was no longer forthcoming, apparently owing
to the declining circumstances of the member of the Council who
had contributed it, and Mulcaster having on the strength of this
extra sum increased the salary of his first assistant, conceived
that he was entitled to its continuance from the Company. There
were besides disputes between the Council and the authorities of
St. John’s College, Oxford, where its founder, a member of the
Guild, had reserved certain free places for orphans coming from
the school, and in these Mulcaster was involved. While the Council
seems to have acted throughout within its rights, and in the end
showed a desire to deal even generously with its headmaster, it is
easy to understand the difficulties of the situation, especially
to a man like Mulcaster, whose natural impatience of control would
not be diminished by his evident sense that in birth as well as
in learning he was above his official superiors. So necessary did
he feel it to regain his freedom that in 1586 he tendered his
resignation, without apparently having any definite prospect of
other work.
During the next ten years scarcely anything is known of Mulcaster’s
life, except that he was in straitened circumstances. By 1588
his claim on the Merchant Taylors’ Guild had been adjusted by a
compromise, and friendly relations must have been restored, for we
find him acting as examiner to the School in that year. For part
of this time at least he was out of London, for he seems to have
been for a year vicar of Cranbrook in Kent, and he was afterwards
granted by the Queen the prebend of Yatesbury, in the diocese of
Salisbury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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