The Effects of Cross & Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable KingdomDarwin, Charles
Science
The Effects of Cross & Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
Darwin, Charles
Fertilization of plants; Plants -- Variation; Pollination
Brassica oleracea, crossed and self-fertilised plants.--Great effect of
a cross with a fresh stock on the weight of the offspring.--Iberis
umbellata.--Papaver vagum.--Eschscholtzia californica, seedlings from a
cross with a fresh stock not more vigorous, but more fertile than the
self-fertilised seedlings.--Reseda lutea and odorata, many individuals
sterile with their own pollen.--Viola tricolor, wonderful effects of a
cross.--Adonis aestivalis.--Delphinium consolida.--Viscaria oculata,
crossed plants hardly taller, but more fertile than the
self-fertilised.--Dianthus caryophyllus, crossed and self-fertilised
plants compared for four generations.--Great effects of a cross with a
fresh stock.--Uniform colour of the flowers on the self-fertilised
plants.--Hibiscus africanus.
CHAPTER V.
GERANIACEAE, LEGUMINOSAE, ONAGRACEAE, ETC.
Pelargonium zonale, a cross between plants propagated by cuttings does
no good.--Tropaeolum minus.--Limnanthes douglasii.--Lupinus luteus and
pilosus.--Phaseolus multiflorus and vulgaris.--Lathyrus odoratus,
varieties of, never naturally intercross in England.--Pisum sativum,
varieties of, rarely intercross, but a cross between them highly
beneficial.--Sarothamnus scoparius, wonderful effects of a
cross.--Ononis minutissima, cleistogene flowers of.--Summary on the
Leguminosae.--Clarkia elegans.--Bartonia aurea.--Passiflora
gracilis.--Apium petroselinum.--Scabiosa atropurpurea.--Lactuca
sativa.--Specularia speculum.--Lobelia ramosa, advantages of a cross
during two generations.--Lobelia fulgens.--Nemophila insignis, great
advantages of a cross.--Borago officinalis.--Nolana prostrata.
CHAPTER VI.
SOLANACEAE, PRIMULACEAE, POLYGONEAE, ETC.
Petunia violacea, crossed and self-fertilised plants compared for four
generations.--Effects of a cross with a fresh stock.--Uniform colour of
the flowers on the self-fertilised plants of the fourth
generation.--Nicotiana tabacum, crossed and self-fertilised plants of
equal height.--Great effects of a cross with a distinct sub-variety on
the height, but not on the fertility, of the offspring.--Cyclamen
persicum, crossed seedlings greatly superior to the
self-fertilised.--Anagallis collina.--Primula veris.--Equal-styled
variety of Primula veris, fertility of, greatly increased by a cross
with a fresh stock.--Fagopyrum esculentum.--Beta vulgaris.--Canna
warscewiczi, crossed and self-fertilised plants of equal height.--Zea
mays.--Phalaris canariensis.
CHAPTER VII.
SUMMARY OF THE HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS OF THE CROSSED AND SELF-FERTILISED
PLANTS.
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