Thus, on one occasion Jesus tells a story which is so lifelike in every
touch that we may accept it, without doubt, as less a parable than an
incident. A father has two sons, one of whom is industrious and
dutiful, the other wayward and rebellious. The wayward son finally
casts off all pretense of filial obedience, goes into a far country,
and wastes his substance in riotous living. Here we have one of the
saddest of all problems in human relationship, for presently the
disgraced son comes home a beggar. The elder brother who represents
the average social view, has no doubt whatever as to what should be
done. He is offended that the disgraced son should come home at all;
he would have thought better of him if he had hidden his shame in the
country that had witnessed it. Probably his sense of pride and
respectability is offended more than his love of virtue, though he
characteristically gives his jealous anger the illusion of morality.
This, I say, is the average social view. There are few things more
cruel than affronted respectability. The elder brother is an eminently
respectable person, totally unacquainted with wayward passions, and his
only feeling for his brother is disdain.
Jesus tells the story, however, in such a way as to discredit the
average social view. He begins by making us feel that whatever follies
the prodigal had committed, he had already been punished for them in
the miseries he had endured. It is not for man to punish with his whip
of scorn one who has already been flaggellated with a whip of scorpions
in the desert places of disgrace and shame. Jesus makes us feel also
that whatever sins might be laid to the charge of the disgraced son,
there is nevertheless in his heart a warmth of feeling of which the
elder brother gives no sign. The boy loves his father, otherwise he
would not have turned to him in his anguish of distress. The elder
brother's attitude to his father is arrogant and harsh; the younger
brother's is humble and tender. Lastly the father himself is revealed
as the embodiment of love. He asks no questions, utters no reproaches,
imposes no conditions; he simply takes his son back, in the rush of his
affection cutting short the boy's pitiful confession, and calling for
shoes and new robes and festal music, as though his son had returned in
dignity and triumph. In the last scene of all, implied rather than
described, the restored prodigal sits at the feast, leaning on his
father's bosom, but the respectable son stands without in a darkness of
his own creation--the darkness which a harsh spirit and an unlovely
temper never fail to create in men of his unhappy temperament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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