The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=10. Deaconesses.= The order of deaconess was instituted at the same
time as that of deacon, and corresponds in duty with that office. We
read of deaconesses in the last chapter of Romans, Phoebe, Priscilla,
Aquila, &c. The establishment of institutions for deaconesses affords a
home to the unmarried women of our land, and widows without children,
and furnishes them with such work as their health and previous
employments fit them for. It carries out the principle, "Unity is
strength." It is founded on that true spring of success--sympathy
arising from similarity of circumstances and sameness of employment.
Ministering to the sick and poor is so well adapted to women, that their
time might be pleasantly as well as profitably spent. The desire in
women to be employed is thus gratified, and the good of others as well
as themselves thereby promoted. Those received as members would find it
most harmonious to be of the same religion, and they should be willing
to come under the regulations of the institution. Such an institution
would have to be conducted by a person of discretion, piety, and wisdom.
The members usually dress in uniform. Comfortable clothing is always
furnished, boarding of course being provided in the establishment. The
duties of deaconess in Protestant institutions are the same as those of
sisters of charity in nunneries and convents. The institutions are
usually commenced by public or private contributions, and some by both.
When once firmly established, the members might receive a fair
compensation for their services from the sick that are able and willing
to pay. It might go to the support of the institution, and those who saw
proper to devote themselves to teaching might throw their profits into
the general fund. But such institutions should be secured on such a firm
basis that those women who joined the order would ever be certain of a
home, and of a kind and careful attendance in sickness and old age. If
institutions are established in various parts of the United States, an
inmate of one, if tired of remaining at that, might, by request, and
after consideration by the principal, or a board of trustees, be
permitted to remove to another. There are a number of institutions in
Europe for preparing women for the duties of deaconess. The first
institution of modern times was established by Pastor Fliedner, at
Kaiserwerth, Germany. "It has for its object the training of
deaconesses--that is, female students to take charge of the sick and the
poor, and superintend hospitals, infant and industrial schools, and, in
short, to be the educators and preservers of humanity." An association
has lately been formed in London of this order. Its object "is the
diffusion of sanitary knowledge and promotion of physical training." "In
Russia, the system for the practical training of deaconesses has spread
in all directions. In Paris, Strasbourg, Echallens (in Switzerland),
Utrecht, and England, the institution exists." Kings have not thought it
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