The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
beneath them to assist in the support of such institutions. Miss Bremer
mentions several going to Jerusalem to take charge of a hospital, which
the King of Prussia founded at an expense of $50,000. We find two or
three such institutions exist in the United States--one in New York,
another in Pittsburg, and one in an incipient state in Baltimore. The
one in New York is conducted by Sisters of the Holy Communion
(Episcopalians). Five of them make their home at St. Luke's Hospital.
One or two of the number are engaged in a parochial school connected
with Dr. Muhlenberg's church. Those of the hospital nurse the sick
during the day. They employ nurses to do the night nursing, except in
very serious cases that require especial attention. Their dress is
simple, black, with white collars and undersleeves, and, when in full
dress, a Swiss muslin cap. They do not take vows like the nuns of the
Roman Catholic church, nor do they give up all their property, but make
a quarterly payment, according to their means. One devotes herself to
the measuring out and dispensing of medicine. There is a hospital in
Pittsburg in charge of some deaconesses from Kaiserwerth. They belong to
the Evangelical Lutheran church. The institution was commenced by the
Rev. W. A. Passavant, but is now incorporated by the State, and the
"members are empowered to engage in all works of mercy, such as the care
of the poor, sick, fatherless, insane, and the education of the ignorant
and the orphan. The sisters live in community--dress simply, and
generally alike, so as to avoid any unnecessary distinction and useless
expenses. Applicants for admission go first for a month merely as
visitors, and pay their own expenses going and returning. If both
parties approve, they then enter on probation for three months, and
afterward for nine months, or longer, as the institution may deem best.
Then, if their purpose is still the same, they are received by a vote,
according to the charter, as members. It is distinctly understood, that
if a change in their views and purposes, or nearer or family duties
require them to leave after this, they are at perfect liberty to do so,
but always, only, after giving the institution a due notice of three
months, unless such a notification is impossible from the circumstances
of the case. Those who are preparing for the work among the sick learn
the duties of an apothecary. All the sisters know how to mix medicines."
Miss E. Blackwell says: "In the Catholic church the wants and talents of
all classes are met. Single wealthy women become nuns, and so devote
their riches and talents and time to good works. They associate with the
most refined and best educated of both sexes. Poor single women find a
home and social pleasures. It requires practical business habits to
become even a successful sister of charity. They should enter with an
active interest and zest into the duties of every-day life. These orders
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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